Difference between revisions of "Mainline Hardware Encoding"
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(Update table with VP8, correct HEVC) |
Link Mauve (talk | contribs) (→SoC Support: JPEG encoding is supported on the rk3588 since Linux 6.12.) |
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'''Mainline Hardware Encoding''' of video can be achieved through the V4L2 user-space API, for which currently only GStreamer implements the required code. | '''Mainline Hardware Encoding''' of video can be achieved through the V4L2 user-space API, for which currently only GStreamer implements the required code. | ||
= SoC Support = | == SoC Support == | ||
The following table shows the current supported codecs for encoding for each SoC. Support for decoding is separate. | The following table shows the current supported codecs for encoding for each SoC. Support for decoding is separate. | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A | | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | ||
| style="background:PaleGreen; text-align:center;"| Yes | | style="background:PaleGreen; text-align:center;"| Yes | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:PaleGreen; text-align:center;"| Yes | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:PaleGreen; text-align:center;"| Yes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | VP8 | ! scope="row" | VP8 | ||
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A | | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | ||
| style="background:LightYellow; text-align:center;"| RFC<sup>[https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/20230309125651.23911-1-andrzej.p@collabora.com/T/]</sup><sup style="font-style:italic;color:green">a</sup> | |||
| style="background:LightYellow; text-align:center;"| RFC<sup>[https://lore.kernel.org/linux-rockchip/20230309125651.23911-1-andrzej.p@collabora.com/T/]</sup><sup style="font-style:italic;color:green">a</sup> | |||
| style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | | style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" | H.264/AVC | ! scope="row" | H.264/AVC | ||
| style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | | style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | ||
| style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | | style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | ||
| style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | | style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No<sup style="font-style:italic;color:green">a</sup> | ||
| style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | | style="background:#F99; text-align:center;"| No | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
|} | |} | ||
= Encoding With GStreamer = | === Notes === | ||
<ol style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"> | |||
<li>Userspace API [https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/ZK2NiQd1KnraAr20@aptenodytes/ under discussion] as part of the V4L2 stateless encoder uAPI development, with experimental implementations being worked on.</li> | |||
</ol> | |||
== Encoding With GStreamer == | |||
With GStreamer, in general, any V4L2 control can be set using the <code>extra-controls=foo,name=value</code> syntax after the encode pipeline stage identifier, where <code>foo</code> is any name you wish which GStreamer will promptly ignore, <code>name</code> is the name of the V4L2 control as shown by <code>v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls</code> (make sure to pick the right device with <code>-d</code>), and <code>value</code> is whatever value you want to set it to. | With GStreamer, in general, any V4L2 control can be set using the <code>extra-controls=foo,name=value</code> syntax after the encode pipeline stage identifier, where <code>foo</code> is any name you wish which GStreamer will promptly ignore, <code>name</code> is the name of the V4L2 control as shown by <code>v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls</code> (make sure to pick the right device with <code>-d</code>), and <code>value</code> is whatever value you want to set it to. | ||
== JPEG Encoding == | === JPEG Encoding === | ||
This example converts an input MP4 file to an output MJPEG-inside-MKV file at JPEG quality 95, without any audio. | This example converts an input MP4 file to an output MJPEG-inside-MKV file at JPEG quality 95, without any audio. | ||
| Line 47: | Line 52: | ||
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2jpegenc extra-controls=s,compression_quality=95 ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv | gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2jpegenc extra-controls=s,compression_quality=95 ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv | ||
= See Also = | === VP8 Encoding === | ||
{{hint|'''Note:''' This requires a draft [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer/-/merge_requests/3736 GStreamer merge request] and the RFC kernel patchset applied.}} | |||
{{note|'''Note:''' Patchset no longer applies cleanly, as AV1 decode controls were introduced and conflict.}} | |||
This example converts an input MP4 file to an output VP8-inside-MKV file with a quantiser between 12 and 28, without any audio. The quantiser value goes from 0 (best quality, biggest filesize) to 63 (worst quality, smallest filesize). | |||
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2slvp8enc min-quality=12 max-quality=28 ! queue ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv | |||
Alternatively, you can encode in variable bitrate mode with a target bitrate given in bits per second. Do note that Hantro doesn't seem to do target bitrates below 2 mbit/s. In this example, the file is transcoded at a target bitrate of 3 megabits per second. | |||
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2slvp8enc bitrate=3000000 ! queue ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Mainline Hardware Decoding]] | * [[Mainline Hardware Decoding]] | ||
[[Category:Quartz64]] [[Category:ROCKPro64]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3566]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3399]] [[Category: | |||
[[Category:Quartz64]] [[Category:ROCKPro64]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3566]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3399]] [[Category:Pinebook Pro]] [[Category:PinePhone Pro]] [[Category:PineNote]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3588]] [[Category:Rockchip RK3328]] [[Category:ROCK64]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:27, 11 December 2024
Mainline Hardware Encoding of video can be achieved through the V4L2 user-space API, for which currently only GStreamer implements the required code.
SoC Support
The following table shows the current supported codecs for encoding for each SoC. Support for decoding is separate.
SoC Codec
|
RK3328 | RK3399 | RK3566 | RK3588 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPEG | N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| VP8 | N/A | RFC[1]a | RFC[2]a | No |
| H.264/AVC | No | No | Noa | No |
| H.265/HEVC | No | N/A | No | No |
Notes
- Userspace API under discussion as part of the V4L2 stateless encoder uAPI development, with experimental implementations being worked on.
Encoding With GStreamer
With GStreamer, in general, any V4L2 control can be set using the extra-controls=foo,name=value syntax after the encode pipeline stage identifier, where foo is any name you wish which GStreamer will promptly ignore, name is the name of the V4L2 control as shown by v4l2-ctl --list-ctrls (make sure to pick the right device with -d), and value is whatever value you want to set it to.
JPEG Encoding
This example converts an input MP4 file to an output MJPEG-inside-MKV file at JPEG quality 95, without any audio.
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2jpegenc extra-controls=s,compression_quality=95 ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv
VP8 Encoding
Note: This requires a draft GStreamer merge request and the RFC kernel patchset applied.
Note: Patchset no longer applies cleanly, as AV1 decode controls were introduced and conflict.
This example converts an input MP4 file to an output VP8-inside-MKV file with a quantiser between 12 and 28, without any audio. The quantiser value goes from 0 (best quality, biggest filesize) to 63 (worst quality, smallest filesize).
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2slvp8enc min-quality=12 max-quality=28 ! queue ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv
Alternatively, you can encode in variable bitrate mode with a target bitrate given in bits per second. Do note that Hantro doesn't seem to do target bitrates below 2 mbit/s. In this example, the file is transcoded at a target bitrate of 3 megabits per second.
gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=input.mp4 ! qtdemux name=demux demux.video_0 ! decodebin ! videoconvert ! v4l2slvp8enc bitrate=3000000 ! queue ! matroskamux ! filesink location=output.mkv