Difference between revisions of "User:EnthusiasticGeek/Keyboard Case"

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This Keyboard Case is a case for the [[PinePhone]] and [[PinePhone Pro]]. As the name implies, it adds a keyboard to the phones. It also has a 6000 mAh battery that essentially tripples<!--¹--> the phone's 3000 mAh battery life.
This Keyboard Case is a case for the [[PinePhone]] and [[PinePhone Pro]]. As the name implies, it adds a keyboard to the phones. It also has a 6000 mAh battery that essentially tripples the phone's 3000 mAh battery life.
<!--¹ See [[User:EnthusiasticGeek/Keyboard_Case#Charging Information|Charging Information]] for more information.-->
 
= Connectivity =
= Connectivity =
The Keyboard Case has six pins that connect it to the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro.
The Keyboard Case has six pins that connect it to the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro. They are labeled the same as on the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro. See [[PinePhone#Pogo_pins]] for information on the pogo pins.
<!-- Image with labels for the pins here here -->
<!-- Image with labels for the pins here here -->
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VBUS VBAT GND</nowiki>
VBUS VBAT GND</nowiki>


The SDA and SCL pins belong to the I2C Bus.
* The SDA and SCL pins are connected to the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro's I2C bus. This is how the phone and keyboard communincate.
 
* VBUS connects to the USB +5V line. See [[User:EnthusiasticGeek/Keyboard_Case#Charging Information|Charging Information]] for more information
VBUS connects to the USB +5V line. See [[User:EnthusiasticGeek/Keyboard_Case#Charging Information|Charging Information]] for more information
* The VBAT pin connects to the battery. This powers the keyboard if it is out of power.<!--Citation Needed-->
* INT is a pin that's used for interrupts. In the case of the preinstalled firmware,<!--add link to firmware page--> it's used so the phone can request key presses from the keyboard.<!--Citation Needed-->
<!--I'm pretty sure that INT is just a regular GPIO pin on both the keyboard and PinePhone (Pro), but I'm not sure right now...-->


=== Charging Information ===
In most schematics, including the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro, the +5V coming from the USB connector is named VBUS. This voltage is fed into the System-On-a-Chip in the PinePhone (Allwinner A64) or PinePhone Pro (RK3399S). The SOC then manages this voltage and charges the battery.<!--Citation and clarification needed-->


The VBAT pin connects to the battery. This powers the keyboard if it is out of power<!--Citation Needed-->.
The VBUS rail is also accessed through one of the pogo pins on the back of the phone. This is what the keyboard uses to charge the phone. The output of it's IP5209 chip<!--explain "the output" better--> is connected to the VBUS rail through this pogo pin, which charges the phone. This makes the keyboard act as a USB charger with only +5V and GND connected.


INT is a pin that's used for interrupts. In this case, it is used so the phone can request key presses from the keyboard.<!--Citation Needed-->.
==== Problems with Charging Implimentation ====
<!--I'm pretty sure that INT is just a regular GPIO pin, but I'm not sure right now...-->
{{Template:Note|This could change in the near future with a new revision to the PinePhone.}}


=== Charging Information ===
In the case of the original PinePhone, this can be fixed by Pine64 by having the VBUS pin on the keyboard instead connect to the Allwinner A64's second power input, similar to how it's handled on the [[PineTab]]. However, the RK3399S used on the PinePhone Pro does not have this feature, which means it may not be as easily fixable on the PinePhone Pro.<!--Citation needed-->
In most schematics, including the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro, the usually +5V coming from the usb connector is named VBUS. This voltage is fed into the System-On-a-Chip in the PinePhone (Allwinner A64) or PinePhone Pro (RK3399S). The SOC then manages this voltage and charges the battery.<!--Citation and clarification needed-->


The VBUS rail is also accessed through one of the pogo pins on the back of the phone. This is what the keyboard uses to charge the phone. The output of the IP5209 chip<!--explain "the output" better--> is connected to the VBUS rail through this pogo pin, which charges the phone. This makes the keyboard act as a USB charger with only +5V and GND connected, which charges the phone.
= Resources =
[https://pine64.com/product/pinephone-pinephone-pro-keyboard-case/ PinePhone (Pro) Keyboard Case on the official Pine Store]


This breaks the USB-C spec, as even if the phone and connected device negotiates that ths phone shall be the sink, +5V will still be put out by the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro. This means that a charger plugged into the phone while the keyboard is connected may result in some unintended behaviors.<!--Citation and clarification needed, as well as future links for when people inevitably fry their phones by plugging the charger into the wrong spot ;)-->
[https://www.pine64.org/2021/12/31/happy-new-year-the-keyboard-and-cases-are-here/ Pine64 Blog Post - January 1st 2022]


This also means that, although the phone is connected
[[PinePhone|PinePhone Pine64 Wiki Page]]

Revision as of 16:41, 5 January 2022

So far, these are my personal observations of the PinePhone Keyboard. The name of that will change -- oops.


This Keyboard Case is a case for the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro. As the name implies, it adds a keyboard to the phones. It also has a 6000 mAh battery that essentially tripples the phone's 3000 mAh battery life.

Connectivity

The Keyboard Case has six pins that connect it to the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro. They are labeled the same as on the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro. See PinePhone#Pogo_pins for information on the pogo pins.

INT  SDA  SCL
VBUS VBAT GND
  • The SDA and SCL pins are connected to the PinePhone or PinePhone Pro's I2C bus. This is how the phone and keyboard communincate.
  • VBUS connects to the USB +5V line. See Charging Information for more information
  • The VBAT pin connects to the battery. This powers the keyboard if it is out of power.
  • INT is a pin that's used for interrupts. In the case of the preinstalled firmware, it's used so the phone can request key presses from the keyboard.

Charging Information

In most schematics, including the PinePhone and PinePhone Pro, the +5V coming from the USB connector is named VBUS. This voltage is fed into the System-On-a-Chip in the PinePhone (Allwinner A64) or PinePhone Pro (RK3399S). The SOC then manages this voltage and charges the battery.

The VBUS rail is also accessed through one of the pogo pins on the back of the phone. This is what the keyboard uses to charge the phone. The output of it's IP5209 chip is connected to the VBUS rail through this pogo pin, which charges the phone. This makes the keyboard act as a USB charger with only +5V and GND connected.

Problems with Charging Implimentation

This could change in the near future with a new revision to the PinePhone.

In the case of the original PinePhone, this can be fixed by Pine64 by having the VBUS pin on the keyboard instead connect to the Allwinner A64's second power input, similar to how it's handled on the PineTab. However, the RK3399S used on the PinePhone Pro does not have this feature, which means it may not be as easily fixable on the PinePhone Pro.

Resources

PinePhone (Pro) Keyboard Case on the official Pine Store

Pine64 Blog Post - January 1st 2022

PinePhone Pine64 Wiki Page