Difference between revisions of "U-Boot"

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{{hint|This page is incomplete, you're welcome to improve it.}}
{{hint|It is helpful to have a debugging serial cable for this.}}
{{hint|It is helpful to have a debugging serial cable for this.}}
{{warning|1= This is purely U-boot build instructions at this time! You will not have crust for your Pinephone should you follow this guide.}}


= Building Uboot Manually =
== Building U-Boot manually ==


==Prerequisites==
=== Prerequisites ===


These instructions are written with a host Arch Linux in mind.
These instructions are written with a host Arch Linux desktop system in mind.
 
This guide will be especially useful if you are looking to overclock the ram on your PinePhone following the information found [[Overclocking#DRAM|here]].


You must have these packages installed: <code>dtc swig bc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc</code>
You must have these packages installed: <code>dtc swig bc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc</code>


If you are using a different system, such as Ubuntu, there are plenty of cross compilation instructions available online with which you can grab the needed package names from, and then proceed to follow these instructions.
If you are using a different system such as Ubuntu, there are plenty of cross compilation instructions available online with which you can grab the needed package names from, however you should be able to follow these instructions with these packages installed: <code>build-essential bison flex swig gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu</code>
 
=== Compilation ===
 
{{hint| This guide is written with the PinePhone in mind. On other devices you will need to set a different platform variable and likely use a different U-Boot source with patches oriented towards your device.}}
 
Note by default these instructions utilize all of your computers cores to compile thanks to the <code>-j</code> and <code>$(nproc)</code> parameters. If you wish to only use one core to compile, or change the number of cores used for example to only two cores, then you can either completely remove the <code>-j$(nproc)</code> parameter from the make commands, or just take off <code>$(nproc)</code> and add the number of threads you want used in it's place: <code>-j4</code>


==Compilation==
First, You need to compile the ATF (Arm Trusted Firmware):


First, You need to compile ATF (Arm Trusted Firmware):
<pre>
  git clone https://github.com/crust-firmware/arm-trusted-firmware/
  git clone https://github.com/crust-firmware/arm-trusted-firmware/
  cd arm-trusted-firmware
  cd arm-trusted-firmware
  CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
  export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export CROSS_COMPILE
  export ARCH=arm64
  export ARCH=arm64
  make PLAT=sun50i_a64 bl31
  make PLAT=sun50i_a64 -j$(nproc) bl31
cd ..
 
After the ATF is compiled clone u-boot and copy the bl31.bin file into the u-boot directory.
 
git clone https://gitlab.com/pine64-org/u-boot.git
cd arm-trusted-firmware
  cp build/sun50i_a64/release/bl31.bin ../u-boot/
  cp build/sun50i_a64/release/bl31.bin ../u-boot/
  cd ..
  cd ..
</pre>


After ATF is compiled clone u-boot and copy the bl31.bin file into the u-boot directly.
{{hint| You cannot build [[Crust]] if you do not have the or1k musl toolchain installed. This toolchain is not usually available in distribution repositories and will have to be manually installed to the system. The following text will show a simple way to install the toolchain.}}
<pre>
 
cd ..
Download the toolchain's archive: https://musl.cc/or1k-linux-musl-cross.tgz
git clone https://gitlab.com/pine64-org/u-boot.git
 
cd arm-trusted-firmware
Extract the compressed archive: <code>tar zxvf or1k-linux-musl-cross.tgz</code>
cp build/sun50i_a64/release/bl31.bin ../u-boot/
 
cd ..
Move the extracted archive to wherever you would like to install the toolchain to. In these instructions it will simply be installed to the users documents folder.
</pre>
 
The final step is to edit your <code>.bashrc</code> and add the following to the end:
 
# Path for or1k toolchain
export PATH="$PATH:/home/USER/Documents/or1k-linux-musl-cross/bin/"
 
After you've completed that you can close out the terminal and reopen it and proceed to the following instructions.
 
git clone https://github.com/crust-firmware/crust
cd crust
export CROSS_COMPILE=or1k-linux-musl-
make pinephone_defconfig
make -j$(nproc) scp
cp build/scp/scp.bin ../u-boot/
cd ..


Note that you can append <code>-j#</code> to the end of <code>make all</code> in the proceeding instructions. Replacing the hashtag with the number of threads in your computer's CPU which you want to use for compiling, will make it go faster and use more of your processor.
{{hint| If you do not wish to have [[Crust]] in your U-Boot build, then you can skip exporting SCP}}


<pre>
  cd u-boot/
  cd u-boot/
  git checkout crust
  git checkout crust
  CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
  export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export CROSS_COMPILE
  export BL31=bl31.bin
  export BL31=bl31.bin
  export ARCH=arm64
  export ARCH=arm64
export SCP=scp.bin
  make distclean
  make distclean
  make pinephone_defconfig
  make pinephone_defconfig
  make all
  make all -j$(nproc)
</pre>


== Uboot installation ==
=== U-Boot installation ===


Once successfully compiled you can proceed to flash the device
Once successfully compiled you can proceed to flash the device
{{warning|1= Replace [CHANGE THIS] with the location of your SD card}}
{{warning|1= Replace [CHANGE THIS] with the location of your SD card and make sure you are using the proper location. Failure to do so can result in data loss.}}
<code>
<code>
sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/[CHANGE THIS] bs=1024 seek=8
sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/[CHANGE THIS] bs=1024 seek=8
</code>
{{hint|If you are compiling U-Boot in order to overclock your DRAM you can check if it was successful by reading the values of /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary}}
== p-boot multi-bootloader ==
One of the smallest and fastest PinePhone bootloaders, it was developed by Ondrej Jirman with the ability of booting multiple distributions on the PinePhone in mind.
More information can be found [https://xnux.eu/p-boot/ here]


== External Links ==
== External Links ==
[https://linux-sunxi.org/Mainline_U-Boot Sunxi Uboot Wiki]
[https://linux-sunxi.org/Mainline_U-Boot Sunxi U-Boot Wiki]
 
[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/u-boot/u-boot/master/board/sunxi/README.sunxi64 U-Boot build instructions]
 
[https://musl.cc/or1k-linux-musl-cross.tgz or1k toolchain download]
 
 
[[Category:PinePhone]][[Category:Guide]]

Latest revision as of 21:18, 2 April 2023

It is helpful to have a debugging serial cable for this.

Building U-Boot manually

Prerequisites

These instructions are written with a host Arch Linux desktop system in mind.

This guide will be especially useful if you are looking to overclock the ram on your PinePhone following the information found here.

You must have these packages installed: dtc swig bc aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc

If you are using a different system such as Ubuntu, there are plenty of cross compilation instructions available online with which you can grab the needed package names from, however you should be able to follow these instructions with these packages installed: build-essential bison flex swig gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu

Compilation

This guide is written with the PinePhone in mind. On other devices you will need to set a different platform variable and likely use a different U-Boot source with patches oriented towards your device.

Note by default these instructions utilize all of your computers cores to compile thanks to the -j and $(nproc) parameters. If you wish to only use one core to compile, or change the number of cores used for example to only two cores, then you can either completely remove the -j$(nproc) parameter from the make commands, or just take off $(nproc) and add the number of threads you want used in it's place: -j4

First, You need to compile the ATF (Arm Trusted Firmware):

git clone https://github.com/crust-firmware/arm-trusted-firmware/
cd arm-trusted-firmware
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export ARCH=arm64
make PLAT=sun50i_a64 -j$(nproc) bl31
cd ..

After the ATF is compiled clone u-boot and copy the bl31.bin file into the u-boot directory.

git clone https://gitlab.com/pine64-org/u-boot.git
cd arm-trusted-firmware
cp build/sun50i_a64/release/bl31.bin ../u-boot/
cd ..
You cannot build Crust if you do not have the or1k musl toolchain installed. This toolchain is not usually available in distribution repositories and will have to be manually installed to the system. The following text will show a simple way to install the toolchain.

Download the toolchain's archive: https://musl.cc/or1k-linux-musl-cross.tgz

Extract the compressed archive: tar zxvf or1k-linux-musl-cross.tgz

Move the extracted archive to wherever you would like to install the toolchain to. In these instructions it will simply be installed to the users documents folder.

The final step is to edit your .bashrc and add the following to the end:

# Path for or1k toolchain
export PATH="$PATH:/home/USER/Documents/or1k-linux-musl-cross/bin/"

After you've completed that you can close out the terminal and reopen it and proceed to the following instructions.

git clone https://github.com/crust-firmware/crust
cd crust
export CROSS_COMPILE=or1k-linux-musl-
make pinephone_defconfig
make -j$(nproc) scp
cp build/scp/scp.bin ../u-boot/
cd ..
If you do not wish to have Crust in your U-Boot build, then you can skip exporting SCP
cd u-boot/
git checkout crust
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export BL31=bl31.bin
export ARCH=arm64
export SCP=scp.bin
make distclean
make pinephone_defconfig
make all -j$(nproc)

U-Boot installation

Once successfully compiled you can proceed to flash the device

Warning: Replace [CHANGE THIS] with the location of your SD card and make sure you are using the proper location. Failure to do so can result in data loss.

sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/[CHANGE THIS] bs=1024 seek=8

If you are compiling U-Boot in order to overclock your DRAM you can check if it was successful by reading the values of /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary

p-boot multi-bootloader

One of the smallest and fastest PinePhone bootloaders, it was developed by Ondrej Jirman with the ability of booting multiple distributions on the PinePhone in mind.

More information can be found here

External Links

Sunxi U-Boot Wiki

U-Boot build instructions

or1k toolchain download