Quartz64 Development

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This page documents the current status of software support for the Quartz64 single-board computer, and provides links to resources to help prospective contributors get started. Information is kept current on a best-effort basis as various patches get accepted into the kernel.

Overview

Upstreaming Status

Function Status Component Notes
Video Output Needs porting rockchipdrm/VOP-v2
3D Acceleration Linux Mainline Upstream Mesa panfrost
Video Decode Linux Staging Not in ffmpeg[1] hantro-vpu, using v4l2-requests Necessary device tree changes in review
Audio linux-next[2] rockchip-i2s-tdm Downstream: i2s i2s fix vad pdm
Linux Mainline rockchip-spdif As of 5.15[3]
Linux Mainline rk817-codec As of 5.14
u-boot Waiting on ATF sources
Device Tree Basic Quartz64 Model A device tree in linux-next[4]
Gigabit Ethernet Linux Mainline rk3566-gmac As of 5.14[5]
Linux Mainline yt8511-phy As of 5.14[6]
IOMMU Linux Mainline rockchip-iommu As of 5.14[7]
GPIO Linux Mainline gpio-rockchip As of 5.15[8]
pinctrl Linux Mainline
Thermal Regulation Linux Mainline rockchip-thermal As of 5.14[9]
PCIe Linux Mainline pcie-dw-rockchip As of 5.15[10]
Power Management Linux Mainline rockchip-pm-domain As of 5.14[11]
Voltage Control Linux Mainline rk3568-pmu-io-voltage-domain As of 5.15[12]
SPI Linux Mainline spi-rockchip As of 5.14[13]
Battery In review[14] rk817-charger In the BSP tree this is handled by rk817_battery.c and rk817_charger.c
Microphone Linux Mainline rockchip-saradc As of 5.15[15]. Headphone jack mic seems to connect to SARADC_VIN2_HP_HOOK, so I'm pretty sure that the dtsi and driver changes are needed for that mic to work
USB 2.0 In review[16] rockchip-usb2phy
e-Ink Needs reversing ebc-dev? See RK3566 EBC Reverse-Engineering
Combo PHY In review[17] naneng-combphy Only partially in patchwork and the linux-rockchip archives, but fully on lore

Current Status

The following sections give an overview over the current status of different parts of the board. Some parts are waiting on a driver to be written or ported, others only need various adjustments.

According to pgwipeout, I/O device performance is within expected ranges now.

Working

  • eMMC
  • SDMMC0 (SD cards)
  • GMAC (Gigabit Ethernet)
  • USB 2.0
  • SATA 2
  • SATA 3
  • UART
    • UART 0 (Pi-bus)
    • UART 1 (Bluetooth)
    • UART 2 (Pi-bus, debug)
  • Video Decode
    • VP8
  • Battery

Partially Working

  • PCI-Express Controller — everything but devices that need cache coherency (e.g. dGPUs) should work
    • User:CounterPillow noticed some weirdness with NVMe devices disconnecting during heavy write operations, needs investigating
  • SDMMC1 (Wi-Fi) — AP6256 working, BL602 needs some work to make it flash firmware
  • I2C — works but is not yet exposed to the Pi-bus
  • GIC — needs errata published by Rockchip to get upstream to add device-specific workarounds[18]
  • Audio
    • Analog audio works
    • SPDIF works
    • no HDMI yet

Confirmed Broken

  • USB 3.0 — only works with very short cables and depends on the device. This is due to a hardware design issue relating to the coupling capacitors needed for SATA, which shares the same lines as USB 3.0.
    • Hardware design changes have been suggested to engineers, it's in their hands now.

Needs Testing

  • GPU — need a VOP-v2 DRM driver to get display output
  • E-Paper — needs EBC driver
  • SPI

TODO

ebc-dev Reverse Engineering and Development

The driver for the eInk panel needs to both be reverse engineered and then rewritten as C. In its current form, it is mostly an assembly dump produced by gcc with debug symbols. See RK3566 EBC Reverse-Engineering for details.

VOP2 Porting

The VOP2 portion of the rockchip-drm driver needs to be ported from the downstream kernel. This driver enables video output. Preliminary research has determined that this is a fairly big task.

Collabora has an unpolished forward port that has some issues with HDMI, it can be found here: https://gitlab.collabora.com/benjamin.gaignard/for-upstream/-/tree/5.10_for_rockchip

pgwipeout has a branch for initial vop2 work/testing, very rough around the edges and does not successfully probe yet.

Investigate MCU

The RK3566 comes with an integrated RISC-V microcontroller (MCU). It communicates with the A55 host through the Mailbox system driven by the rockchip-mailbox driver. Since this MCU would be quite useful for things such as low power standby mode, investigating how it can be turned on and have firmware flashed to it should greatly enhance the power saving features of the PineNote.

Mainline U-Boot Work

Currently, mainline U-Boot does not have support for the RK3566 SoC used on the Quartz64. That's why we currently use the "downstream" Rockchip U-Boot, which is based on an old version of U-Boot and contains vendor specific patches that have not undergone the same level of code review as they'd have done had they been submitted upstream.

While the lack of ATF sources mean that using mainline U-Boot would still require the use of Rockchip provided binaries for the firmware, the mainline U-Boot works needs to be done eventually anyway, and even with Rockchip blobs, a more modern version of U-Boot will be much nicer to use.

Someone needs to get on the task of investigating what minimally needs to be ported to get the board booting with mainline U-Boot, port those changes, and submit them for review.

List of Useful Resources for this Task

Resources

Repositories

Other

Board/SoC Documentation

Booting

Boot Order

The RK3566 boot ROM will search for a valid ID BLOCK in the following order on the support boot media:

  • SPI NOR flash
  • SPI NAND flash
  • SD-Card
  • eMMC

... if this fails, the boot ROM will initialize the USB0 port and wait for a connection from the Rockchip flash/boot tools.

Bootloader Flashing

As per pgwipeout's commit message:

  • Make a partition named uboot as partition number 1 at 8 MiB to 16 MiB
  • dd if=idblock.bin of=/dev/<mmc/sd> seek=64
  • dd if=uboot.img of=/dev/<mmc/sd>1

BSP Image Layout