User:Pineadmin/OpenMediaVault

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Please go through the OpenMediaVault Basic Setup and all following chapters about OpenMediaVault before proceed to the more advance setup below.

Dynamic DNS

[YOU CAN SKIP THIS IF YOU ARE USING STATIC IP ON YOUR INTERNET WAN OR YOU ALREADY KNOW HOW TO SETUP DYNAMIC DNS ON YOUR INTERNET MODEM/ROUTER]

1. SSH to the device

2. # apt-get install ddclient (no-ip.com example)

  • Dynamic DNS service provider: other
  • Dynamic DNS server: dynupdate.no-ip.com
  • Dynamic DNS update protocol: dyndns2
  • Username for dynamic DNS service: <<<USERNAME/EMAIL>>>
  • Password for dynamic DNS service: <<<PASSWORD>>>
  • Re-enter password to verify: <<<PASSWORD>>>
  • Network interface used for dynamic DNS service: web
  • DynDNS fully qualified domain names: <<<CNAME>>>.ddns.net
  • Run ddclient on PPP connect? No
  • Run ddclient as daemon? Yes
  • Interval between ddclient runs: 300
  1. dpkg-reconfigure ddclient (To Re-run configuration wizard above)

3. # nano /etc/ddclient.conf

Change: use=if, if=web To: use=web, web=checkip.dyndns.com, web-skip='Current IP Address' 

##########
protocol=dyndns2
use=web, web=checkip.dyndns.com, web-skip='Current IP Address'
server=dynupdate.no-ip.com
login=<<<USERNAME/EMAIL>>>
password='<<<PASSWORD>>>'
<<<CNAME>>>.ddns.net
##########

After edit, press [CTRL+x] => press [y] => press [Enter] to exit

4. # systemctl restart ddclient (Restart ddclient after changed in configuration)

5. Diagnostics:

  1. ddclient -daemon=0 -debug -verbose -noquiet
  2. systemctl status ddclient

NextCloud

Reference: https://forum.openmediavault.org/index.php/Thread/17738-NextCloud-Installation/

1. SSH to the device

  1. apt-get update
  2. apt-get upgrade
  • Configuring openmediavault => Press [Tab] => Press [Enter] on Ok
  1. apt-get install php5-curl php5-gd

2. Create the Shared Folders for all your Nginx's web pages

  • Name: www
  • Path: www/
  • Click on the ACL
    • User/Groups permissions: Tick Read/Write for both www-data user and group
    • Set Owner / Group to Read/Write/Execute and Others to None

3. Create the sub shared folder for your NextCloud web pages

  • Name: nextcloud
  • Path: www/nextcloud
  • Click on the ACL
    • User/Groups permissions: Tick Read/Write for both www-data user and group
    • Set Owner / Group to Read/Write/Execute and Others to None

4. Go to System => Plugins => Tick openmediavault-nginx => Install

5. Services => Nginx => Settings => Enable => Save => Apply

6. Services => Nginx => Pools => Add

  • Name: pool_nextcloud
  • User: www-data
  • Group: www-data
  • Extra options: <<<Copy Texts In Between ########## Below>>>
##########
clear_env = no
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
##########
  • Save => Apply

7. Services => Nginx => Servers => Add

  • General
    • Directory: nextcloud
  • SSL
    • Enable SSL: Enable
    • Port: 91
    • Certificate: <<<Select Created SSL Certificate>>>
  • System => Certificates => SSL => Add => Create (Set longer "Period of validity" if you do not want to renew the certificate too frequently) => Save => Apply
    • Only use SSL: Enable
  • PHP
    • Enable PHP: Enable
    • PHP-FPM Pool: pool_nextcloud
  • Extra options: <<<Copy Texts In Between ########## Below>>>
##########
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

location = /robots.txt {
log_not_found off;
allow all;
access_log off;
}

# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}

location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}

# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 50G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip off;

# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;

error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}

location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}

location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}

location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass $socket;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}

location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}

# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}

location ~* \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
##########

8. Go to System => Plugins => Tick openmediavault-mysql => Install

9. Services => MySQL => Enable => Save => Apply => Reset Password

10. Go to https://nextcloud.com/ => Download => Get Nextcloud Server => Download => Web Installer (Bottom Tab) => Download setup-nextcloud.php to your PC

11. Use FTP/SAMBA/etc to transfer setup-nextcloud.php to www/nextcloud/

12. Go to https://<<<DEVICE_IP>>>:91/setup-nextcloud.php

  • Please add exception for the self-signed certificate if your browser prompt you to do so
  • Next
  • Dependency check: Enter a single "." => Next
  • Wait until: 504 Gateway Time-out

13. Go to https://<<<DEVICE_IP>>>:91/ (Retry again if you get 404)

  • Click on Storage & database => MySQL/MariaDB
    • Database user: root
    • Database password: <<<Password Reset On Step #10>>>
    • Database name: nextcloud
    • Database host: localhost
  • Finish setup

14. Services => Nginx => Servers => Edit

  • PHP => Default config: Disable

15. Go to https://<<<DEVICE_IP>>>:91/

16. If installation failed on step #12 onwards:

  • Remove all the folders/files/hidden files in www/nextcloud/* through FTP/SAMBA/etc (Note that, removing 13,000+ files may take a while)
    • Services => MySQL => SQL management site => Enable => Save => Apply => Show
  • Tools => Database Manager => tick "nextcloud" and "DROP selected databases" => Submit
    • Start over again from step #12

17. Setup the Dynamic DNS if you need to access your NextCloud through internet. Then, on your internet modem/router: Port Forward to the device with port 91

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