PINE64 - User contributions [en]

ROCKPro64

2018-09-03T18:24:13Z

Lucho: /* NAS case */ added a fullstop

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU.

Key features include a PCIe x4 open ended slot and the use of LPDDR4 RAM.

The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community including Android, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and BSD.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Number<br>of pins !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || style="text-align: center;" | 40 || Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || style="text-align: center;" | 16 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || style="text-align: center;" | 2×4 || Dual USB-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || style="text-align: center;" | 34 || eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || style="text-align: center;" | 13 || TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || style="text-align: center;" | 14 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || style="text-align: center;" | 64 || PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || CON1 || TP || style="text-align: center;" | 6 || touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || Power input, positive tip; 12V/3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || style="text-align: center;" | 8 || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || style="text-align: center;" | 19 || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || style="text-align: center;" | 26 || CIF
|}

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Start here ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed version(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here] including Android fastboot, RockUSB and MaskROM modes. Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store.

Detailed '''NAS Case overview and assembly instructions''' can be found [[NASCase | here]].

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|Software and OS Image Builds]] =

Under [[ROCKPro64 Software Release]] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= The NAS Case for the ROCKPro64 =
[[file:NASCaseMain.png|200px|thumb|right|Front View of the PINE64 NAS Case for the ROCKPro64]]
Please [[NASCase | follow this this link]] for '''detailed instructions on how to assemble the ROCKPro64 NAS Case'''.

The NAS Case instructions also contains detailed information about:
*what the NAS Case ships with
*What additional things you need to purchase for your NAS Case
*What optional things you can consider purchasing for your NAS build
*What OS Image we recommend you use for your NAS build
*IO accessibility after installing the ROCKPro64 into the NAS Case

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-09-03T18:22:26Z

Lucho: /* NAS case */ converted the external link to an internal page to an internal link

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU.

Key features include a PCIe x4 open ended slot and the use of LPDDR4 RAM.

The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community including Android, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and BSD.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Number<br>of pins !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || style="text-align: center;" | 40 || Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || style="text-align: center;" | 16 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || style="text-align: center;" | 2×4 || Dual USB-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || style="text-align: center;" | 34 || eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || style="text-align: center;" | 13 || TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || style="text-align: center;" | 14 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || style="text-align: center;" | 64 || PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || CON1 || TP || style="text-align: center;" | 6 || touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || Power input, positive tip; 12V/3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || style="text-align: center;" | 8 || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || style="text-align: center;" | 19 || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || style="text-align: center;" | 26 || CIF
|}

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Start here ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed version(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here] including Android fastboot, RockUSB and MaskROM modes. Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store.

Detailed '''NAS Case overview and assembly instructions''' can be found [[NASCase | here]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|Software and OS Image Builds]] =

Under [[ROCKPro64 Software Release]] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= The NAS Case for the ROCKPro64 =
[[file:NASCaseMain.png|200px|thumb|right|Front View of the PINE64 NAS Case for the ROCKPro64]]
Please [[NASCase | follow this this link]] for '''detailed instructions on how to assemble the ROCKPro64 NAS Case'''.

The NAS Case instructions also contains detailed information about:
*what the NAS Case ships with
*What additional things you need to purchase for your NAS Case
*What optional things you can consider purchasing for your NAS build
*What OS Image we recommend you use for your NAS build
*IO accessibility after installing the ROCKPro64 into the NAS Case

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

Talk:ROCKPro64

2018-09-01T16:51:19Z

Lucho:

'''30 Aug 2018'''

Luke - not sure why you want to add section 3 about the software releases when they are already in section 2.1?

And my thoughts (and earlier edit) were to remove software release specifics from this page and leave them on the software release page: first avoids redundancy, second for ease of editing when there are new releases only need to update in 1 place. (In my experience as soon as data exists in 2 places it starts getting out of sync!!)

: Yes, the text "''you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software''" is now present in 2 places. This isn't good. One of them must be deleted. [[User:Lucho|Lucho]] ([[User talk:Lucho|talk]]) 13:44, 30 August 2018 (UTC)

'''01 Sep 2018'''

You now have the NAS case in section 2.3.19 and section 7 on this page. Not clear to me what structure you are aiming for.
--[[User:Dukla2000|Dukla2000]] ([[User talk:Dukla2000|talk]]) 07:28, 1 September 2018 (UTC)

: One more duplication. "Too many cooks spoil the broth"?! --[[User:Lucho|Lucho]] ([[User talk:Lucho|talk]]) 16:51, 1 September 2018 (UTC)

ROCKPro64

2018-09-01T16:47:04Z

Lucho: replaced external links to internal pages with internal links

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU.

Key features include a PCIe x4 open ended slot and the use of LPDDR4 RAM.

The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community including Android, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and BSD.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Number<br>of pins !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || style="text-align: center;" | 40 || Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || style="text-align: center;" | 16 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || style="text-align: center;" | 2×4 || Dual USB-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || style="text-align: center;" | 34 || eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || style="text-align: center;" | 13 || TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || style="text-align: center;" | 14 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || style="text-align: center;" | 64 || PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || CON1 || TP || style="text-align: center;" | 6 || touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || Power input, positive tip; 12V/3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || style="text-align: center;" | 8 || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || style="text-align: center;" | 19 || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || style="text-align: center;" | 26 || CIF
|}

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Start here ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed version(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here] including Android fastboot, RockUSB and MaskROM modes. Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|Software and OS Image Builds]] =

Under [[ROCKPro64 Software Release]] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= The NAS Case for the ROCKPro64 =
[[file:NASCaseMain.png|200px|thumb|right|Front View of the PINE64 NAS Case for the ROCKPro64]]
Please [[NASCase | follow this this link]] for '''detailed instructions on how to assemble the ROCKPro64 NAS Case'''.

The NAS Case instructions also contains detailed information about:
*what the NAS Case ships with
*What additional things you need to purchase for your NAS Case
*What optional things you can consider purchasing for your NAS build
*What OS Image we recommend you use for your NAS build
*IO accessibility after installing the ROCKPro64 into the NAS Case

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

Talk:ROCKPro64

2018-08-30T13:44:13Z

Lucho:

30 Aug 2018

Luke - not sure why you want to add section 3 about the software releases when they are already in section 2.1?

And my thoughts (and earlier edit) were to remove software release specifics from this page and leave them on the software release page: first avoids redundancy, second for ease of editing when there are new releases only need to update in 1 place. (In my experience as soon as data exists in 2 places it starts getting out of sync!!)

: Yes, the text "''you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software''" is now present in 2 places. This isn't good. One of them must be deleted. [[User:Lucho|Lucho]] ([[User talk:Lucho|talk]]) 13:44, 30 August 2018 (UTC)

ROCKPro64

2018-08-29T19:05:02Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ added a column for the number of pins (leads?!)

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Number<br>of pins !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || style="text-align: center;" | 40 || Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || style="text-align: center;" | 16 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || style="text-align: center;" | 2×4 || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || style="text-align: center;" | 3 || infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || style="text-align: center;" | 34 || eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || style="text-align: center;" | 13 || TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || style="text-align: center;" | 14 || SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || style="text-align: center;" | 64 || PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || CON1 || TP || style="text-align: center;" | 6 || touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || style="text-align: center;" | 4 || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || style="text-align: center;" | 2 || Power input, positive tip; 12V/3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || style="text-align: center;" | 8 || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || style="text-align: center;" | 19 || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || style="text-align: center;" | 32 || MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || style="text-align: center;" | 26 || CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-29T18:42:59Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ added CON1

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || CON1 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-29T18:39:51Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ added a column for the component designators on the schematic

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Schematic<br>designator || Silkscreen<br>label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || U39 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || J8 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || J10 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || U6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || U31 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || USB3 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || USB1 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR1 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || J16 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || U29 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || J13 || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || U30 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || J15 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || J21 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || J22 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || CON15 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || J11 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || U32 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || J14 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || J17 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || J19 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || J18 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-29T18:01:57Z

Lucho: /* Board layout */ moved thumbnails right and down (perhaps it's better now?)

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21FRONT.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 front]]

[[File:ROCKPro64v21REAR.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A hi-res picture of v2.1 rear]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* ES8316 Sound Codec (on rear of board)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note there are 2 OTG ports on your ROCKPro64: the type-C USB 3 socket is definitely one. From the schematic it appears the USB 3 (type A) socket is the other, but this has yet to be confirmed.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== NAS case ===
The [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPro64%20NAS%20Case%20Exploded%20View%20Diagram.pdf Exploded View Installation Diagram] for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-metal-desktopnas-casing NAS casing] from the Pine store

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-28T17:13:29Z

Lucho: /* Main chips */ 59 mm according to the drawing

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)
* The heatsink mounting holes around the RK3399 are 59 mm apart

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button is DIY - it is lit for example if the board is in OTG mode with an Ayufan image, or if an Android image is in standby mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-28T08:30:17Z

Lucho: /* OTG mode */ make the sentence clearer, etc.

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter maskrom mode.

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button.
* If you have an Ayufan bootable image in either the SDcard or eMMC then there are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit. In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of the card with the Ayufan image (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices. In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.
* If you do not have an Ayufan image in either the SDcard or the eMMC, then neither white nor red LEDs will light, but the board will enter MaskROM mode where the USB device made available at the host has device ID 2207:330c.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-25T16:37:55Z

Lucho: /* Board Information, Schematics and Certifications */ fixed a typo

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineering Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-25T16:36:05Z

Lucho: fixed an internal link

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-25T13:38:16Z

Lucho: /* More advanced Linux bits */ made the font of the commands monospace

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images entering the following commands at a terminal prompt

<code>sudo apt-get update</code><br>
<code>sudo apt-get upgrade</code>

will keep your installation up to date. To update Ayufan images to the next release (when available) use the following command

<code>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</code>

If you are happy to update your system to pre-releases of Ayufan images then modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list as per the comment in that file.

The kernel in Ayufan releases is under active development and, if you wish to install a later version, then it is best to use a package manager. In synaptic (for example), if you search for package names linux-image-4.4 you should see your currently installed vesion(s) as well as any more recent ones. Similarly if you wish to install the mainline kernel then searching for linux-image-4.18 will show you what is available. '''At the time of writing (August 2018) there are significant features missing from the mainline kernel for aarch64 processors (e.g. HDMI sound).'''

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] For your ROCKPro64 the install should be

<code>sudo apt-get install ffmpeg mpv libmali-rk-midgard-t86x-r14p0-gbm</code>

(These modules are included in the Ayufan deskop releases.) At which stage rkmpv myvideo.mp4 will play a fullscreen, hardware assisted, version of your video. rkmpv is at /usr/local/bin/rkmpv

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.] In particular after you install any additional kernels, you can edit your /boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf file to specify which of the kernels you have installed to use for the next boot.

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

'''Note at present (August 2018) this screen is only supported by the Android image.'''

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

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= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:54:43Z

Lucho: added some hyphens between "Wi" and "Fi"

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* Wi-Fi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 Wi-Fi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:50:11Z

Lucho: added an empty line before the first heading and moved the ToC before it (if one wishes, he may move the magic word "__TOC__" where he wants the ToC to appear)

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.
__TOC__

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:45:44Z

Lucho: /* CPU Architecture */ added a hyphen

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex-A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:43:55Z

Lucho: added some empty lines before some large headings, removed some tautology in headings, removed the unnecessary top heading, promoted headings in the layout section

The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 '''ROCKPro64'''] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

= Board layout =
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

== Main chips ==
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

== LEDs ==

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

== Switches ==

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

== Connectors, sockets and headers ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

== Jumpers ==
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

=== Disable eMMC ===

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

=== Disable SPI ===
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:35:39Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 Board layout */ fixed an alignment error of mine

= ROCKPro64 =
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

== ROCKPro64 Board layout ==
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

=== LEDs ===

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

=== Switches ===

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

=== Connectors, sockets and headers ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

=== Jumpers ===
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

==== Disable eMMC ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

==== Disable SPI ====
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:34:14Z

Lucho: Increased the size of all headers, removing the unnecessary "1." in the ToC entries; added text under some empty headings, etc.

= ROCKPro64 =
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

== ROCKPro64 Board layout ==
[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]
There is a high-resolution photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]

=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

=== LEDs ===

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

=== Switches ===

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

=== Connectors, sockets and headers ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

=== Jumpers ===
They are used for boot device selection, as described in the following section.

==== Disable eMMC ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

==== Disable SPI ====
There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Getting Started =

This section gives important information to get the board up and running.

== Initial installation ==

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

== More advanced Linux bits ==

Some Linux tips are given below.

=== How to update your Linux ===

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

=== Useful scripts ===
After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

=== Video playback ===
Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

=== Swapping kernel versions ===
extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

=== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ===
Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

== More advanced bits related to any OS ==

This section gives some hints for advanced users.

=== Setup a serial console ===
The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

=== Booting from USB or PXE ===

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

=== OTG mode ===

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

=== NVMe drives ===
Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

=== SATA drives ===
SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

=== Wi-Fi & Bluetooth module ===
If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module Wi-Fi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

=== 7" LCD Touch Screen ===
Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

=== RTC battery backup ===
The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

=== Acryllic open enclosure ===
Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

= Board Features =

This section outlines the most important characteristics of the board and its components.

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

=== CPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

== Display ==
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

== Video ==
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

== Audio ==
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

== Camera ==
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

== Network ==
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

== Storage ==
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

== Expansion Ports ==
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

= ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications =
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

= Datasheets for Components and Peripherals =
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:15:46Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 */ removed unnecessary duplicate link and added a dash

== ROCKPro64 ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 – [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T18:07:18Z

Lucho: highlighted the "Top of page" links, made them bold typeface, and renamed to "Return to top of page"

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center" style="background-color: yellow;">[[#top | '''Return to top of page''']]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T17:55:23Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 Board layout */ made some formatting standards-compliant so that validating the page doesn't produce errors anymore

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T17:39:33Z

Lucho: centered the "top of page" links

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| align="center" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| align="center" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| align="center" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| align="center" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| align="center" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| align="center" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| align="center" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| align="center" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| align="center" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| align="center" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| align="center" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| align="center" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| align="center" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| align="center" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| align="center" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| align="center" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| align="center" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| align="center" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| align="center" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| align="center" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| align="center" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| align="center" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| align="center" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

<div class="center">[[#top | Top of page]]</div>

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T17:28:31Z

Lucho: removed the page name for the internal links "top of page"

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| align="center" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| align="center" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| align="center" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| align="center" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| align="center" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| align="center" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| align="center" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| align="center" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| align="center" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| align="center" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| align="center" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| align="center" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| align="center" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| align="center" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| align="center" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| align="center" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| align="center" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| align="center" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| align="center" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| align="center" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| align="center" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| align="center" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| align="center" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

::::::::::[[#top | Top of page]]

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

::::::::::[[#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

::::::::::[[#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T17:17:37Z

Lucho: /* Initial installation */ replaced "section" with "page"

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| align="center" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| align="center" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| align="center" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| align="center" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| align="center" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| align="center" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| align="center" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| align="center" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| align="center" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| align="center" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| align="center" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| align="center" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| align="center" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| align="center" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| align="center" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| align="center" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| align="center" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| align="center" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| align="center" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| align="center" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| align="center" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| align="center" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| align="center" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the '[[ROCKPro64 Software Release]]' page you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-22T17:14:41Z

Lucho: /* Main chips */ added approximate locations for the last 2 chips

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== Main chips ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)
* RK808 power management (near 19)
* RTL8211 ethernet transceiver (near 25)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if the board is in OTG mode.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The Reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The Recover button (28): used to enter OTG mode. See instructions [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#OTG_mode | below.]]

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| align="center" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| align="center" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| align="center" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| align="center" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| align="center" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| align="center" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| align="center" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| align="center" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| align="center" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| align="center" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| align="center" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| align="center" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| align="center" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| align="center" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| align="center" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| align="center" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| align="center" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| align="center" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| align="center" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| align="center" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| align="center" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| align="center" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| align="center" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

===== Disable eMMC =====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

===== Disable SPI =====

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Getting Started ==

=== Initial installation ===

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software Release Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software. The Software Release page has links to download the images as well as high level instructions how to load each image.

Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed discussion of what you need (prerequisites) as well as instructions if the high level instructions are insufficient.

=== More advanced Linux bits ===

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== Useful scripts ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ and /usr/local/bin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

==== Video playback ====

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

==== Swapping kernel versions ====

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

==== Using an NVMe disk for rootfs ====

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

==== Setup a serial console ====

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== Booting from USB or PXE ====

The default choice of boot device is first eMMC (if present) then SDcard. See [[ ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Disable_eMMC | jumpers above for details on adjusting this sequence.]]

It is possible to flash the SPI to extend the options for boot devices to USB drives or PXE. The preferred method is now the rock64_write_spi_flash.sh script (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Useful_scripts | useful scripts above.]]) The NOOB wiki page has more details [[NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash | here.]]

Background info and historic details of this usage [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/flash-spi.md can be found here.]

==== OTG mode ====

You can boot your ROCKPro64 into OTG mode with the use of the Recover button (see [[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#Switches | switch 28 above.]]) Note the OTG ports on your ROCKPro64 are the top USB2 socket and the type-C USB3 socket.

The method is to power off the board. Then push and hold the Recover button and push and release the Power button. There are 4 OTG modes [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-u-boot/commit/ea6efecdfecc57c853a6f32f78469d1b2417329b described here.] Releasing the Recover button as soon as the white LED lights counts as 1 blink. Keeping it pressed you will get 2 blinks of the white LED etc. Once the board enters OTG mode the red LED will be lit.

In mode 1 the boot and linux-root partitions of either the eMMC or SDcard (partitions 6 & 7 of a linux installation) are made available as devices.

In all cases the USB device made available at the host has device ID 18d1:d00d.

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

==== SATA drives ====

SATA drives can be connected directly via the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-to-dual-sata-ii-interface-card ROCKPro64 PCIe interface card.] Please note the card does not include the power cable - that is a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-power-cable-for-dual-sata-drives separate item.] Equally you must be aware that connecting SATA drives in this manner means they will be drawing power from your ROCKPro64 - please ensure you are using a 5A or better power supply.

==== WiFi & Bluetooth module ====

If you have bought the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-2x2-mimo-dual-band-wifi-802-11acbluetooth-4-1-module WiFi and Bluetooth module] from the Pine store then instructions for connecting it can be found on the accessories page [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#Wifi.2FBluetooth_module | here.]] '''Please note that the 0.7.9 linux releases (August 2018) have deliberately DISABLED support for this module in the search for stability. It can be tested and used with the Android image.'''

==== 7" LCD Touch Screen ====

Instructions for connecting the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=7-lcd-touch-screen-panel LCD touch screen] from the Pine [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides#7.22_LCD_Touch_Screen_Panel | are here.]]

==== RTC battery backup ====

The Pine store has a couple of options for RTC battery backups: a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-aaa-battery AAA version here] or a [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rtc-backup-battery-cr-battery CR-2032 version here.] Instructions for plugging in either of them are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

==== Acryllic open enclosure ====

Assembly instructions for the [https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine64-acrylic-open-enclosure acryllic enclosure] from the Pine store are also on the [[ Accessories_Step_by_Step_Guides| Accessories page ]]

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* 3-pin S/PDIF header
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and definition]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://www.pine64.org/?post_type=product Pine64 shop]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

::::::::::[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-21T17:27:20Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ changed alignment of the first column

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| align="center" | 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| align="center" | 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| align="center" | 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| align="center" | 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| align="center" | 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| align="center" | 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| align="center" | 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| align="center" | 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| align="center" | 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| align="center" | 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| align="center" | 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| align="center" | 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| align="center" | 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| align="center" | 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| align="center" | 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| align="center" | 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| align="center" | 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| align="center" | 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| align="center" | 25 || || RJ45
|-
| align="center" | 26 || || HDMI
|-
| align="center" | 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| align="center" | 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| align="center" | 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-21T17:16:26Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ make pos. 14 clearer for the bottom side

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Dia-<br>gram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| 14* || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (* under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| 25 || || RJ45
|-
| 26 || || HDMI
|-
| 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-21T17:14:02Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ make the table sortable

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Dia-<br>gram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| (14) || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| 25 || || RJ45
|-
| 26 || || HDMI
|-
| 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-21T17:11:18Z

Lucho: /* Jumpers */ make the table sortable

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable"
! Dia-<br>gram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| (14) || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| 25 || || RJ45
|-
| 26 || || HDMI
|-
| 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

File:ROCKPro64 annotated.jpg

2018-08-21T13:42:07Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64 annotated.jpg

This is the 3rd version of the annotated RockPro64 photo. I added it here as the updates of the old version don't appear but the old version is still shown instead.

ROCKPro64

2018-08-21T13:11:20Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ changed table alignment, narrowed first column

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

There is a hi-res photo of a v2.1 ROCKPro64 [[Media:ROCKPro64v21.jpg]]
==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable"
! Dia-<br>gram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| (14) || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| 25 || || RJ45
|-
| 26 || || HDMI
|-
| 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

There is a second possibility to jumper your ROCKPro64: If you mess-up your SPI and are unable to boot, it seems jumpering pins 23 (CLK) and 25 pin (GND) on the PI-2-bus header will disable the SPI as a boot device. (This was taken from the IRC logs, 09 August 2018 @ 17:23)

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]
[[ROCKPro64_Main_Page#top | Top of page]]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-20T17:38:12Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 Board layout */ replaced the annotated photo with a new version that includes the infrared connector

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64_annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (18)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (17)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (28): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! Diagram !! Silkscreen label !! Description
|-
| 2 || PI-2-bus || 40-pin Pi-2 bus
|-
| 4 || +FAN- || 2-pin PWM controlled fan header
|-
| 5 || SPDIF || 3-pin SPDIF header
|-
| 6 || +RTC- || 2-pin RTC battery backup header
|-
| 7 || Wifi-BT || 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2
|-
| 8 || || USB-3 and USB Type C
|-
| 9 || || Dual USB-2 (top is OTG)
|-
| 12 || IR || 3-pin infrared receiver socket
|-
| 13 || Headphone+mic || Headphone + mic 3.5mm jack
|-
| 14 || EMMC || 34-pin eMMC connector
|-
| (14) || || 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 14 on the bottom side)
|-
| 15 || || 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1
|-
| 19 || PCI || 64-pin PCI-express X4 socket
|-
| 20 || DSI || 32-pin DSI
|-
| 21 || EDP || 32-pin LCD EDP
|-
| 22 || TP || 6-pin touch panel connector
|-
| 23 || || DC out for SATA disk cable (direct connect from DC-IN)
|-
| 24 || DC-IN || Power input +ve tip. 12V 3A (minimum) recommended
|-
| 25 || || RJ45
|-
| 26 || || HDMI
|-
| 27 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-1
|-
| 29 || MIPI CAM || 32-pin MIPI-2
|-
| 30 || CIF || 26-pin CIF
|}

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (16) between the eMMC socket (14) and the SPI chip (17). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

File:ROCKPro64 annotated.jpg

2018-08-20T17:24:25Z

Lucho: This is the 3rd version of the annotated RockPro64 photo. I added it here as the updates of the old version don't appear but the old version is still shown instead.

This is the 3rd version of the annotated RockPro64 photo. I added it here as the updates of the old version don't appear but the old version is still shown instead.

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-20T16:40:57Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0

ROCKPro64

2018-08-19T08:42:50Z

Lucho: added an intra wiki link for the schematic

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34-pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64-pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40-pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4-pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2-pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3-pin SPDIF (5)
* 2-pin RTC (6)
* 8-pin touch-screen (21)
* 32-pin EDP (20)
* 32-pin DSI (19)
* 26-pin CIF (29)
* 32-pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32-pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). It is designated as SW4 on the [[#ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications | schematic diagram]]. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || X
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-19T08:39:57Z

Lucho: /* Jumpers */ added the SW4 designation

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34-pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64-pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40-pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4-pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2-pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3-pin SPDIF (5)
* 2-pin RTC (6)
* 8-pin touch-screen (21)
* 32-pin EDP (20)
* 32-pin DSI (19)
* 26-pin CIF (29)
* 32-pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32-pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). It is designated as SW4 on the schematic diagram. The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || X
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-19T08:37:44Z

Lucho: /* Jumpers */ added all possible combinations for microSD/eMMC/SW4

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating Systems (OS) are made available by open source community. These include Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34-pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64-pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40-pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4-pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2-pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3-pin SPDIF (5)
* 2-pin RTC (6)
* 8-pin touch-screen (21)
* 32-pin EDP (20)
* 32-pin DSI (19)
* 26-pin CIF (29)
* 32-pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32-pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

The possible combinations are summarised in the table below (1 = present, 0 = not present, S = boot from the µSD card, M = boot from the eMMC module, X = unsupported combination):

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! µSD !! eMMC !! SW4 !! boot
|-
| 0 || 0 || 0 || X
|-
| 0 || 0 || 1 || X
|-
| 0 || 1 || 0 || M
|-
| 0 || 1 || 1 || X
|-
| 1 || 0 || 0 || S
|-
| 1 || 0 || 1 || S
|-
| 1 || 1 || 0 || X
|-
| 1 || 1 || 1 || S
|}

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced Linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

There are numerous *BSDs available for the RockPro64.
Instructions to get OPenBSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

*[[File:Netbsd2.png]] [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#NetBSD '''NetBSD (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6416 on NetBSD are here.]
You can learn more about *BSD [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution here.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

ROCKPro64 Software Releases

2018-08-18T18:08:25Z

Lucho: /* NetBSD */ fixed download link

= Linux Image Releases =

== Debian Stretch ==

http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png

=== Debian Stretch Minimal 64bit OS Image [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/stretch-minimal-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-arm64.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 212MB
* Login with
** username: rock64
** password: rock64
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

== Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic ==

http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png

=== Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic LXDE Desktop Image [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** size: 537MB
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/bionic-lxde-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-arm64.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
* Login with
** username: rock64
** password: rock64
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

=== Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic minimal 64bit Image [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/bionic-minimal-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-arm64.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 277MB
* Login with
** username: rock64
** password: rock64
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

=== Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic minimal 32bit Image [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/bionic-minimal-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-armhf.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 287MB
* Login with
** username: rock64
** password: rock64
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

=== Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Containers Image (DockerCE & Kubernetes)[microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/bionic-containers-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-arm64.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 374MB
* Login with
** username: rock64
** password: rock64
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

== OpenMediaVault ==

http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png

=== Stretch OpenMediaVault OS Image armhf [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* [https://www.openmediavault.org/ openmediavault is the next generation network attached storage (NAS) solution, click link to OMV main page to learn more]
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ Release notes on ayufan Linux github]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/stretch-openmediavault-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-armhf.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 306MB
* WebGUI Login:
** username: admin
** password: openmediavault
* SSH/ Console Login:
** username: root
** password: openmediavault
*** '''NB! You need to enable root login in OMV WebGUI'''
* [[OpenMediaVault|OpenMediaVault Basic Setup]]
* [http://omv-extras.org/joomla/index.php/omv-plugins-3/3-stable OpenMediaVault Plugins]
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

=== Stretch OpenMediaVault OS Image arm64 [microSD / eMMC Boot] [0.7.9] ===
* [https://www.openmediavault.org/ openmediavault is the next generation network attached storage (NAS) solution, click link to OMV main page to learn more]
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ Release notes on ayufan Linux github]
** [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/download/0.7.9/stretch-openmediavault-rockpro64-0.7.9-1067-arm64.img.xz Direct download from ayufan's github]
** size: 306MB
* WebGUI Login:
** username: admin
** password: openmediavault
* SSH/ Console Login:
** username: root
** password: openmediavault
*** '''NB! You need to enable root login in OMV WebGUI'''
* [[OpenMediaVault|OpenMediaVault Basic Setup]]
* [http://omv-extras.org/joomla/index.php/omv-plugins-3/3-stable OpenMediaVault Plugins]
*Forum thread concerning this release can be found [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6308 here]

== LibreELEC Nightly Build ==

http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png

=== LibreElec KODI Community Build Image [microSD / eMMC boot] [NIGHTLY BUILD] ===
* The LibreElec Kodi build still in Alpha stage, which means that it's not stable nor ready for prime-time use. New features are added weekly or monthly.
* Unzip and DD image to microSD card or eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
* [http://test.libreelec.tv/ Latest nightly build; please look for the RK3399 images with rockpro64 in the suffix]

= BSD Image Releases =

==NetBSD==
[[File:Netbsd2.png]]
* To learn more about NetBSD please visit [https://www.netbsd.org/ NetBSD main page]
* DD image to microSD card or eMMC module. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher]
** [http://www.invisible.ca/arm/201808171940Z/NetBSD-evbarm-aarch64-201808171940Z-rockpro64.img.gz Download directly from NetBSD]
** size: 339 MB
* Console and SSH default login:
** username: root
** password: [none]
* Instructions concerning enabling SSH can be found [https://www.netbsd.org/docs/guide/en/chap-boot.html#chap-boot-ssh here]

= Android Image Releases =

== Android 7.1.2 ==

http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png

=== Android 7.1.2 Stock Image using DD method [eMMC Boot] [20180518] ===
* DD image to eMMC module using USB adapter for eMMC module and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher] or [https://github.com/pine64dev/PINE64-Installer/blob/master/README.md#download PINE64 Installer]
* Please allow 3-5 minutes boot up time on first time for initialization
* This build supports PINE64 7" LCD panel and UI follow tablet way (means not Android TV)
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/android/ROCKPro64_dd_20180518_stock_android_7.1_emmcboot.img.xz Direct download from pine64.org]
** MD5 (XZ file): 33622034ACDBC31A7D7BB01ED634E29B
** File Size: 345MB

=== Android 7.1.2 Stock Image using RK Flash tool [eMMC Boot] [20180518] ===
* Please unzip first and then using Android tool to flash in
* The OTG port located at USB type-C connector, needs USB type A to type C cable.
* Please allow 3-5 minutes boot up time on first time for initialization
* This build supports PINE64 7" LCD panel and UI follow tablet way (means not Android TV)
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/android/ROCKPro64_20180518_stock_android_7.1_emmcboot.img.xz Direct download from pine64.org]
** MD5 (XZ file): 90C1991DADAE13ADC94E927F171F8920
** File Size: 342MB

=== Android 7.1.2 Stock Image [microSD Boot] [20180515] ===
* DD image to microSD card and boot. Highly recommend using [https://etcher.io/ Etcher] or [https://github.com/pine64dev/PINE64-Installer/blob/master/README.md#download PINE64 Installer]
* Please allow 3-5 minutes boot up time on first time for initialization
* This build supports PINE64 7" LCD panel and UI follow tablet way (means not Android TV)
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/android/ROCKPro64_20180515_stock_android_7.1_sdboot.img.xz Direct download from pine64.org]
** MD5 (XZ file): C2A5B6DA857B34B0540CEA2578A6D73B
** File Size: 344MB

= Android SDK =

== Android Nougat [v7.1] ==
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/sdk/ROCKPro64/rockpro64_3399v7.1.tar.gz Direct Download from pine64.org]
** MD5 (TAR-GZip file): acb98b0a1586df6e89d7315e0b12da8e
** File Size: 50.88GB

== Android NN (Neural Network) SDK Release Note ==
* <span style="color:#ff0000"> The Android NN will be included in the upcoming stock Android 8.1 build release. </span>
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/sdk/ROCKPro64/RK3399_Android8.1_AndroidNN_SDK_V1.0_20180605_Release_Note.pdf This SDK document provides GPU acceleration support for Tensorflow AI related applications AndroidNN API.]

= For Linux Developer =

* Below are the LPDDR4 driver for RK3399
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/driver/rk3399_loader_v1.10.112_support_1CS.bin rk3399_loader_v1.10.112_support_1CS.bin, this is 800Mhz version used in Android Build]
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/driver/rk3399_ddr_666MHz_v1.11.bin rk3399_ddr_666MHz_v1.11.bin, this is alpha version]
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/driver/rk3399_ddr_933MHz_v1.11.bin rk3399_ddr_933MHz_v1.11.bin, this is alpha version]

* ROCKPro64 related file:
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/driver/kernel_rockpro64.tar.gz ROCKPro64 Kernel file]
* [http://files.pine64.org/os/ROCKPro64/driver/trust.img trust.img]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-17T19:12:48Z

Lucho: /* Connectors, sockets and headers */ replaced some spaces (before "pin") with hyphens

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating System (OS) are made available by open source community such Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34-pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13-pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64-pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40-pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16-pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4-pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2-pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3-pin SPDIF (5)
* 2-pin RTC (6)
* 8-pin touch-screen (21)
* 32-pin EDP (20)
* 32-pin DSI (19)
* 26-pin CIF (29)
* 32-pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32-pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

Instructions to get BSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-17T18:52:16Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 Board layout */ it turned out that the version without "1" is OK, it must have been my browser's cache that's not updated

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating System (OS) are made available by open source community such Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34 pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13 pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64 pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40 pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4 pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2 pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3 pin SPDIF (5)
* 2 pin RTC (6)
* 8 pin touch-screen (21)
* 32 pin EDP (20)
* 32 pin DSI (19)
* 26 pin CIF (29)
* 32 pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32 pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

Instructions to get BSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-17T18:49:13Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0

ROCKPro64

2018-08-17T17:09:54Z

Lucho: Converted some links to internal wiki pages that were formatted as external links to the simpler internal link format

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating System (OS) are made available by open source community such Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated1.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34 pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13 pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64 pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40 pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4 pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2 pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3 pin SPDIF (5)
* 2 pin RTC (6)
* 8 pin touch-screen (21)
* 32 pin EDP (20)
* 32 pin DSI (19)
* 26 pin CIF (29)
* 32 pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32 pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
Please see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' see the [[NOOB]] page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

Instructions to get BSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

ROCKPro64

2018-08-17T14:24:05Z

Lucho: /* ROCKPro64 Board layout */ added the recover button

== [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] ==
The [https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=61454 ROCKPro64] is the most powerful Single Board Computer released by Pine64. It is powered by a Rockchip RK3399 Hexa-Core (dual ARM Cortex A72 and quad ARM Cortex A53) 64-Bit Processor with MALI T-860 Quad-Core GPU. The ROCKPro64 is equipped with 2GB or 4GB LPDDR4 system memory and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. There is also an optional eMMC module (up to 128GB) and microSD slot for booting. The board is equipped with a PCIe x4 open ended slot, 1x USB 3.0 type C Host with DP 1.2, 1x USB 3.0 type A Host, 2x USB 2.0 Host, Gigabit Ethernet, PI-2 GPIO Bus, MiPi DSI interface, eDP interface, touch Panel interface, stereo MiPi CSI interface, as well as many other peripheral device interface such as UART, SPI, I2C, for makers to integrate with sensors and other peripherals. Various Operating System (OS) are made available by open source community such Android 7.1, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch) and many more to come.

=== ROCKPro64 Board layout ===

[[File:ROCKPro64-annotated1.jpg]]

==== SoC and memory ====

* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 1 (17)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM 2 (3)
* SPI NOR flash memory (16)

==== LEDs ====

A green LED next to the 12V input barrel connector will light as long as there is 12V applied to the connector. (Even if the RockPro64 is powered off.)

A white LED behind the reset button will light as long as the RockPro64 is running (it comes on a few seconds after power on, when control is passed to the operating system.)

A red LED behind the reset button comes on if there is an error condition.

Yellow and green LEDs on the LAN socket behave in a standard way.

==== Switches ====

The Power button (11): is the same as on your mobile phone - press and release after about 1 second to power on. Press and hold for about 3 seconds to power off.

The reset button (10): perfoms a reset.

The recover button (27): [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 Ayufan has documented the usage here.] Note the OTG port on your ROCKPro64 is the top USB2 socket.

==== Connectors, sockets and headers ====

* Power (23): 12V/3A minimum (positive tip)
* HDMI (25)
* RJ45 (24)
* Dual USB-2 (9)
* USB-3 and USB Type C (8)
* Headphones+mic jack (12)
* 34 pin eMMC connector (13)
* 13 pin TF-card, a.k.a. microSD (under 13 on the bottom side)
* 64 pin PCI-express socket (18)
* 40 pin Pi-2 bus (2)
* 14 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 1 (14)
* 16 pin SDIO WIFI/BT module-MIMO 2 (7)
* 4 pin DC IN (22): 12V for SATA disk cable
* 2 pin fan (4): PWM controlled fan header
* 3 pin SPDIF (5)
* 2 pin RTC (6)
* 8 pin touch-screen (21)
* 32 pin EDP (20)
* 32 pin DSI (19)
* 26 pin CIF (29)
* 32 pin MIPI-1 (26)
* 32 pin MIPI-2 (28)

==== Jumpers ====

There is an unlabelled (on the PCB silk-screen) 2-pin jumper (15) between the eMMC socket (13) and the SPI chip (16). The default condition is OPEN (no jumper). It is useful for controlling the boot as follows:

Default boot device (with no SPI software) is eMMC, then SDcard. If both the eMMC and the SDcard contain bootable images then the eMMC can be disabled by installing the jumper. This completely removes the eMMC from the resulting OS. If you wish the eMMC to be visible in the booted OS the jumper should be removed 2 seconds after applying power (and before the white LED comes on).

== ROCKPro64 Software Images ==

In the [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release|'ROCKPro64 Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the ROCKPro64 as well as other related software.

* OS build Installation Guide and tools:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/DriverAssitant_v4.5.zip Windows ADB driver package]
** [[Set MacAddress on ROCK64]]

=== Getting started - Android ===
[http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/NOOB Please see the NOOB page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running Android.]

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Android 7.1.2|'''Android 7.1.2 Stock Image''']]

** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/guide/ROCK64_Installing_Android_To_eMMC.pdf Guide to install stock Android build to eMMC module]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46.zip Tools to burn Android build into a bootable microSD card]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/tools/AndroidTool_Release_v2.38.zip Tools that allows developer flash image into eMMC's Loader/Parameter/Misc/Kernal/Boot/Recovery/System/Backup partition]

=== Getting started - Linux ===
There are a couple of distribution options available:

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Debian_Stretch '''Debian (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_LXDE_Desktop_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Desktop LXDE (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_64bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 64bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']
* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_minimal_32bit_Image_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal 32bit (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/penguin.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Ubuntu_18.04_Bionic_Containers_Image_.28DockerCE_.26_Kubernetes.29.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''Bionic Minimal Containers (microSD /eMMC Boot)''']

* http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_armhf_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 32bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']           http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/omv.png [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/ROCKPro64_Software_Release#Stretch_OpenMediaVault_OS_Image_arm64_.5BmicroSD_.2F_eMMC_Boot.5D_.5B0.7.9.5D '''OpenMediaVault 64bit (microSD / eMMC boot)''']

* [{{fullurl:ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/libreelec.png] [[ROCKPro64_Software_Release#LibreELEC_Nightly_Build|'''LibreElec (microSD / eMMC Boot)''']]

Folks are working on getting Arch going [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6333 here in the forum.]

'''Please''' [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/NOOB see the NOOB page for detailed instructions to get your RockPro64 running linux.]

==== How to update your linux ====

For Debian/Ubuntu images apt-get update/upgrade will keep the distribution up to date.

Should also update Ayufan images to next release when available (modify /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ayufan-rock64.list if you want to pick up pre-releases)

Need to manually install pre-release kernel versions - best to use package manager (e.g. synaptic) (need to clarify this point)

==== More advanced linux bits ====

After you install an Ayufan image you will find some scripts in /usr/local/sbin/ that may be useful. (Need to expand this section)

Ayufan has some old documentation on [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/video-playback.md video playback here.] (Of course for RockPro64 you need midgard modules - this section to be updated.)

extlinux is in use on Ayufan images (at least) which enables some switching between installed kernel versions - [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/blob/master/recipes/extlinux.md intro documentation is here.]

Forum member Bullet64 has documented [https://forum.frank-mankel.org/topic/208/booten-von-der-nvme-platte how to move rootfs to an NVMe disk.] This is useful until we get a full SPI option to boot from the NVMe.

=== Getting started - BSD ===

Instructions to get BSD on your ROCKPro64 [https://github.com/jasperla/openbsd-rockpro64 are here.]

Forum discussions [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=109 are there.]

=== More advanced bits related to any OS ===

The early adopters (and late-comers who fiddle excessively with their boards!) have a need to monitor the low-level boot behaviour: this is done with a serial console and there [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=6387 is a great description how to get this working specifically for your ROCKPro64 here.]

==== NVMe drives ====

Please be aware that [https://www.pine64.org/?product=rockpro64-pci-e-x4-to-m-2ngff-nvme-ssd-interface-card the Pine64 SSD interface card] is intended for use with NVMe devices. These can be identified by the fact they have a single (Key M) notch, e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/family/wd-black-pcie-ssd/wdfWDBlackSSD_PCIe_img1.jpg.imgw.500.500.jpg the WD Black devices.]

While M2/NGFF SATA devices (with a Key B notch, typically have Key M as well) will physically fit, they will not work. e.g. [https://www.wdc.com/content/dam/wdc/website/products/personal/internal_storage/wd_blue_3d_nand_sata_ssd/blue3d_product-overview.jpg.imgw.1000.1000.jpg WD Blue devices.]

== Board Features ==

=== SoC and Memory Specification ===
* Based on Rockchip RK3399
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png]]

==== CPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
* Cortex-A72:
** 1-4x Symmetrical Multiprocessing (SMP) within a single processor cluster, and multiple coherent SMP processor clusters through AMBA 5 CHI or AMBA 4 ACE technology
** AArch64 for 64-bit support and new architectural features
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
** DSP & SIMD extensions
** VFPv4 floating point
** Hardware virtualization support
* Cortex A53:
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set
* ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
* ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
* In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
* Include VFP v3 hardware to support single and double-precision operations
* TrustZone technology support
* Full CoreSight debug solution
* One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS

==== GPU Architecture ====
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

==== System Memory ====
* LPDDR4 RAM Memory Variants: Dual Channels 2GB and 4GB.
* Storage Memory: 128Mb built-in SPI Flash memory (as at August 2018 only support for USB boot).

=== Display ===
* Dual VOP: one supports 4096x2160 with AFBC supported；The other supports 2560x1600
* Dual channel MIPI-DSI (4 lanes per channel)
* eDP 1.3 (4 lanes with 10.8Gbps) to support display, with PSR
* Digital Video port up to 4Kp60
* DisplayPort 1.2 (4 lanes, up to 4K 60Hz)
* Supports Rec.2020 and conversion to Rec.709

=== Video ===
* Digital Video output up to 4K@60Hz
* 4K HDR @ 30fps
* H.264/AVC Base/Main/High/High10 profile @ level 5.1; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* H.265/HEVC Main/Main10 profile @ level 5.1 High-tier; up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* VP9, up to 4Kx2K @ 60fps
* MPEG-1, ISO/IEC 11172-2, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-2, ISO/IEC 13818-2, SP@ML, MP@HL, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MPEG-4, ISO/IEC 14496-2, SP@L0-3, ASP@L0-5, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* VC-1, SP@ML, MP@HL, AP@L0-3, up to 1080P @ 60fps
* MVC is supported based on H.264 or H.265, up to 1080P @ 60fps

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm Phone Jack
* Audio via HDMI

=== Camera ===
* Dual mipi CSI，dual ISP,Maximum input resolution of 13M pixels

=== Network ===
* 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet
* WiFi 802.11 ac/a/b/g/n with Bluetooth 4.01 (optional)

=== Storage ===
* microSD - bootable, support SDHC and SDXC, storage up to 256GB
* eMMC - bootable (optional eMMC Module)
* 1 USB3.0 Host port
* 1 USB type C OTG port with DP output
* 2 USB2.0 Dedicated Host port (top one is USB-OTG)

=== Expansion Ports ===
* 2x20 pins "Pi2" GPIO Header
* PCIe 2.1 (4 full-duplex lanes with 20Gbps) x4 open ended port

== ROCKPro64 Board Information, Schematics and Certifications ==
* Board Dimensions: 133mm x 80mm x 19mm
* Input Power: +12V @3A/5A with 5.5mm/2.1mm Type M Barrel type DC connector
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v21-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.1 (Second Batch Production Release)]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/rockpro64_v20-SCH.pdf ROCKPro64 Schematic v2.0 (Pilot Production Release)]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/ROCKPRo64%20Engineering%20Change%20Notice%2020180628RP01.pdf Engineer Change Notice for turn on 3.3V power on PCIe]
* [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rockpro64/Rockpro64%20Pi-2%20Connector%20ver0.2.png ROCKPro64 Pi-2 Pine assignment and defination]

* ROCKPro64 Certifications:
** FCC, CE, and RoHS Certification in progress

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/6/60/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.6-20170301.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.6]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (200 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/SM512M32Z01MD2BNP(200BALL).pdf Micron LPDDR4 Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/H26M64003DQR%20Datasheet.pdf Hynix eMMC Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/FORESEE_eMMC_NCEMBSF9-xxG%20SPEC%20A0%2020150730.pdf Foresee eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Heatsink related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/Rockpro%20Passive%20Heatsink%20Spec.jpg ROCKPro64 Passive Heatsink Dimension Drawing]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/LMS-TC150%20Silicon%20Thermal%20Pad.pdf Heatsink Thermal Pad Specification]
* Wireless related info:
** [[Media:AP6356 datasheet V1.0 07252014.pdf|AMPAK AP6356 2x2 WiFi + Bluetooth4.1 Datasheet]]
* Ethernet related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rock64/RTL8211F-CG-Realtek.pdf Realtek RTL8211F 10/100/1000M Ethernet Transceiver Datasheet]
* Peripheral related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/ASM1061_Data%20Sheet_R1_8.pdf asmedia ASM1061 PCIe SATA 2.0 Datasheet]
* Remote control button mapping
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/Pine%20A64%20Schematic/remote-wit-logo.jpg Official Remote Control for the PINE64 Button Mapping]

== Other Resources ==
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]
* [http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/RockPro64_Guides ROCKPro64 Guides]

File:ROCKPro64-annotated1.jpg

2018-08-17T14:22:43Z

Lucho: Annotated version with the recover button added

Annotated version with the recover button added

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-17T14:21:30Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-17T14:19:58Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-17T14:18:39Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0

File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

2018-08-17T14:17:00Z

Lucho: Lucho uploaded a new version of File:ROCKPro64-annotated.jpg

Annotated image of the RockPro64 SBC v2.0