PINE64 - User contributions [en]

Pinebook Pro SPI

2020-09-13T20:28:13Z

Hmuller: Modified spi size 128MiB to 128Mbit (16MiB)

The Pinebook Pro comes equipped with two non-volatile storage components, the eMMC and the SPI. The capacity of the SPI is 128Mbit (16MiB) and it may be used in the boot process.

Boot data can be written to the SPI via two methods: either from within PBP or from a second machine connected to the PBP by USB.

= Writing to SPI from within PBP =

[https://forum.pine64.org/member.php?action=profile&uid=15527 Forum user pcm720] showed an example of writing to the SPI from within PBP in [https://github.com/pcm720/u-boot-build-scripts/releases their self-published version of U-Boot] that offers boot functionality for NVMe drives. It involves use of <code>flash_erase</code> command (available in the mtd-utils package on Arch/Manjaro) and the <code>dd</code> command.

= Writing to SPI from a second machine =

Writing to the SPI from a second machine is more complicated than the other method, but it is the only option when troubleshooting an SPI flash gone wrong. This method works by bringing the PBP into <code>maskrom mode</code> and issuing commands on the second machine that download the flash image onto the PBP.

Upon entering <code>maskrom mode</code>, the power LED on your PBP won't light up and neither will the display. Instead, your second machine, the one connected to your PBP via USB, will indicate <code>maskrom mode</code> by logging to <code>journalctl</code>.

There are two ways to reach <code>maskrom mode</code>, but the first tends to be less reliable.

== Maskrom mode (unreliable method) ==

According to Rockchip documentation, these steps should work; unfortunately, many users have reported them to be unsuccessful. You may need to repeat these steps several times for them to work.

# Press and hold recovery button.
# Short press reset.
# Release recovery button after about 3 seconds.

Why this procedure is unreliable is not clear, but there are two suspicions:

* The button is not working correctly or is just prone to failures.
* The problem occurs only when the SPI was previously flashed.

The button works by shorting two pins in the SPI device. But in some cases it just does nothing. Fortunately, the two pins can shorted by hand, as described in the next method.

== Maskrom mode (reliable method) ==

# Build and install <code>rkdeveloptool</code> (see [https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkdeveloptool project repository] for instructions)
# Verify successful installation. Running <code>rkdeveloptool --version</code> should output: <code>rkdeveloptool ver 1.3</code>
# Run <code>journalctl -f</code> and keep it running. Once maskrom mode is reached it will produce additional output.
# Unscrew bottom cover.
# Remove the metal shield surrounding main CPU. The shield is held in place by a tape and micro clamps on the board. The clamps can be released with a pry tool and some force. [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=11073&pid=75096#pid75096 This forum post with photos] shows how it can be done.
# Disconnect all (!!!) boot devices (emmc, sdcard, usb).
# Locate SPI flash (component number 29 on [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/4/45/PBPL_S.jpg this photo of the Pinebook Pro internals]).
# Connect your PBP with USB-C - USB-A cable to second machine (PBP on USB-C side)
# Short pins CLK and VSS (see chip diagram to the right for the names of pins). This can be done with a pair of tweezers when short on tools. [[File:Spi.png|right]]
# Press the reset button (component number 28)
# Check if there is new output from <code>journalctl</code> program.
# Check if the PBP connected by running <code>rkdeveloptool ld</code>. If successful, the output should be like: <code>DevNo=1 Vid=0x2207,Pid=0x330c,LocationID=1401 Maskrom</code>

== After entering maskrom mode ==

Now that the PBP is in <code>maskrom mode</code>, you can use <code>rkdeveloptool</code> to write data to the SPI. To do so you'll need the binary file you'll be writing to SPI, which will be referred to as <code>SPI_new.bin</code>, and a helper file named [https://droppy.ironrobin.net/%24/JWP47 rk3399_loader_spinor_v1.15.114.bin].

# Flash the flash helper db file: <code>rkdeveloptool db rk3399_loader_spinor_v1.15.114.bin</code>. If successful, the output should read <code>Downloading bootloader succeeded</code>.
# Flash the new SPI binary: <code>rkdeveloptool wl 0 SPI_new.bin</code>. If successful, the output should read: <code>Write LBA from file (100%)</code>.
# Test the installation: <code>rkdeveloptool td</code>. If successful, output should read <code>Reset Device OK</code>.
# Run <code>rkdeveloptool rd</code> to reboot your Pinebook Pro.

== Zeroing out the SPI ==

In case, you wrote something bad to your SPI, it's helpful to wipe away that data with zeros. To do that, you follow the same steps above to enter <code>maskrom mode</code> and then write an binary file that consists of all zeros.

# Create the binary file <code>dd if=/dev/zero of=zero.bin bs=1M count=16</code>
# Flash the flash helper db file: <code>rkdeveloptool db rk3399_loader_spinor_v1.15.114.bin</code>. If successful, the output should read <code>Downloading bootloader succeeded</code>.
# Flash the new SPI binary: <code>rkdeveloptool wl 0 zero.bin</code>. If successful, the output should read: <code>Write LBA from file (100%)</code>.
# Test the installation: <code>rkdeveloptool td</code>. If successful, output should read <code>Reset Device OK</code>.
# Run <code>rkdeveloptool rd</code> to reboot your Pinebook Pro.

Pinebook Pro

2019-12-10T16:47:37Z

Hmuller: /* Datasheets for Components and Peripherals */ added text to link: (UPDATED)

= User Guide =
== Introducing PineBook Pro ==
[[File:PBP.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Pro running stock Debian with MATE]]

The Pinebook Pro is a Linux and *BSD ARM laptop from [https://www.pine64.org/ PINE64]

It is built to be a compelling alternative to mid-ranged Chromebooks that people convert into Linux laptops. It features an IPS 1080p 14″ LCD panel, a premium magnesium alloy shell, high capacity eMMC storage, a 10,000 mAh capacity battery, and the modularity that only an open source project can deliver.

Key features include: the RK3399 SOC; USB-C for data, video-out and power-in (3A 5V); privacy switches for the microphone, BT/WiFi module, and camera; and expandable storage via NVMe (PCIe 4x) with an optional adapter.

The Pinebook Pro is equipped with 4GB LPDDR4 system memory, high capacity eMMC flash storage, and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. The I/O includes: 1x micro SD card reader (bootable), 1x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB type C Host with DP 1.2 and power-in, PCIe 4x for an NVMe SSD drive (requires an optional adapter), and UART (via the headphone jack by setting an internal switch).

The keyboard and trackpad both use the USB 2.0 protocol. The LCD panel uses eDP MiPi display protocol.

Many different Operating Systems (OS) are freely available from the open source community and partner projects. These include various flavors of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, etc.) and *BSD.

== Software and OS Image Downloads ==
=== [[Pinebook Pro_Software_Release|Pinebook Pro]] ===
Under [[Pinebook Pro Software Release|'Pinebook Pro Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the Pinebook as well as other related software.

The list includes OS images and descriptions of:
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian_Desktop}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian Desktop|'''Debian Desktop (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_LXDE}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/lxde.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic LXDE|'''Bionic LXDE (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_Mate}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/mate.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic Mate|'''Bionic Mate (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/chromium.jpg] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium|'''Chromium (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD|'''Android 7.1 (microSD Boot)''']]           [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC|'''Android 7.1 (eMMC)''']]

=== Quick Links to OS Images Build Sources===
'''Some of the provided OS images are still in beta or nightly build and only fit for testing purposes. These images ought to be avoided for normal usage - use them at your own risk'''
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ ayufan's Linux build repo]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/chromiumos-build/releases ayufan's Chromium OS build repo]
* [https://github.com/mrfixit2001/debian_desktop/releases mrfixit2001's Linux debian desktop build repo]

== Keyboard ==
The Pinebook Pro is available in two keyboard configurations: ISO and ANSI. Both the keyboard and trackpad in the Pinebook Pro use the USB 2.0 protocol and show up as such in xinput. The keyboard features function (Fn) keys in the F-key row, which include display brightness controls, sound volume, trackpad lock, and other functionality. There is also a custom PINE64 logo key that functions as Menu/Super key. It has also a secondary functionality for setting the privacy switches.

The keyboard firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility.

Documentation for the keyboard can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].

=== Typing special characters ===
The UK ISO Layout does not have dedicated keys for characters like the German umlauts (Ä,Ö,Ü, etc). Certain characters can still be generated by means of either key combinations or key sequences.
{| class="wikitable"
!Character
!Key combination/sequence
|-
|Ä, Ö, Ü, ä, ö, ü
|[[Wikipedia:AltGr_key|[AltGr]]]+'[' followed by [A], [O], [U], [a], [o] or [u]
|-
|µ
|[AltGr]+[m]
|-
|Ø, ø
|[AltGr]+[O], [AltGr]+[o]
|-
|@
|[AltGr]+[q] (as on the German layout)
|-
|ß
|[AltGr]+[s]
|-
|§
|[AltGr]+[S]
|-
|°
|[AltGr]+[)]
|}

=== Privacy Switches ===
There are three privacy switches mapped to the F10, F11 and F12 keys on the Pinebook Pro keyboard. They de/activate the following:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Privacy switch function and description
! Combination
! Effect
! Description
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F10
| Microphone Privacy switch || CAPs lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F11
| WiFi Privacy switch || NUM lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled. '''Re-enabling requires reboot''' (or a [//forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8313&pid=52645#pid52645 command line hack to bind/unbind]).
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F12
| Camera privacy switch || CAPs lock and NUM lock LEDs blink together. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|}

'''(Press the PINE64 logo key plus Fn (10/11/12) for 3 seconds)'''

The keyboard uses special firmware that operates separately of the operating system. It detects if either the F10, F11 or F12 key, and the Pine key were pressed for 3 seconds. This disables the peripherals as listed above by cutting off their power. Which has the same result as cutting off the power to each peripheral with a physical switch. This implementation is very secure since the firmware that determines whether a peripheral gets power is not a part of the Pinebook Pro’s operating system. So the power state value for each peripheral cannot be overridden or accessed from the operating system. The power state setting for each peripheral is stored across reboots.

== Trackpad ==
The trackpad is large, smooth (metallic to-the-touch), and has two actuating buttons. It is the only component of the Pinebook Pro held in place with strong adhesive tape. It supports multi-touch functionality.
Documentation for the trackpad can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].
The trackpad firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility (https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater).

'''Everyone with a Pinebook Pro produced in 2019 should update their keyboard and trackpad firmware.'''

Before you start:

Please refer to original documentation for details.

Your Pinebook Pro should be either fully charged or, preferably, running of mains. This utility will be writing chips on the keyboard and trackpad, so a loss of power during any stage of the update can result in irrecoverable damage to your trackpad or keyboard.

The scripts ought to work on all OSs available for the Pinebook Pro. Some OSs may, however, require installation of relevant dependencies.

What you will need:

*Your Pinebook Pro fully charged or running off of mains power
*Connection to WiFi
*An external USB mouse or access to the Pinebebook Pro via ssh

From the terminal command line:

<pre>
git clone https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo apt-get install build-essential libusb-1.0-0-dev xxd
make
</pre>

Step 1
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-1
sudo reboot
</pre>

Step 2 (after reboot)
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-2
sudo reboot
</pre>

== Power Supply ==
* Input Power: 5V DC @ 3A
* Mechanical: 3.5mm OD / 1.35mm ID, Barrel jack
* USB-C 15W PD quickcharge
* Only use one power input at a time, barrel jack OR USB-C

== LEDs ==
In total there are four LEDs on the Pinebook Pro, three of which are placed in the top left side of the keyboard, and one near the barrel-port:

:1. The red LED next to the barrel-port indicates charging. It will illuminate when mains power is supplied to the Pinebook Pro from either the standard power supply unit or a USB-C smartphone charger.

:2. The power indicator LED on the Pinebook Pro supports three different colours: green, amber and red. It is also capable of flashing/blinking to indicate activity. In the default Debian with MATE build, green LED means power and red means suspend (amber is unused).

:3. The Num lock, green LED.

:4. The Caps lock, green LED.

(The Num and Caps lock LEDs have a secondary function. When the privacy switches get activated they blink to confirm that switch has been activated.)

== Webcam ==
* 1080p resolution
* Some people test with the application Cheese
WIP

== Microphones ==
Some Pinebook Pro chassis have 2 microphone labeled holes. Only the right hole is populated with a microphone.

== Bluetooth and WiFi ==
WIP

== LCD Panel ==
* 1080p resolution
WIP

== Using the UART ==
[[File:PBPUART.jpeg|400px|thumb|right|Headphone Jack UART wiring reference]]

UART output is enabled by flipping the UART switch to the ON position (item 9). To do so you need to remove the Pinebook Pro's bottom cover - please follow [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly proper disassembly and reassembly protocol]. The OFF position is towards the touchpad, the ON position is towards the display hinges.

With the UART switch in the ON position, console is relayed via the audiojack and the laptop's sound is turned OFF. Please ensure that you are using a 3.3v interface (such as the CH340, FTDI-232R, or PL2303, which are sold in both 3.3v and 5v variants) to avoid damage to the CPU.

Insert the USB plug of the cable into an open USB port on the machine which will monitor. Run the following in a terminal:

<code>
$ lsusb
</code>

you should find a line similar to this:

<code>
Bus 001 Device 058: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
</code>

You may have to clean the USB contacts of the Serial cable to get a good connection if you do not find that line.

The audio jack of the Serial cable should be fully inserted into the Pinebook Pro audio port.

Serial output should now be accessible using screen, picocom or minicom (and others).
Examples:

<code>
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 1500000

picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000

minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000</code>

Current versions of U-Boot do not use the UART for console output. The console function is activated by the Linux kernel. Thus, if you use a non-Pinebook Pro Linux distro and want the UART as a console, you have to manually enable it.

== Using the optional NVMe adapter ==
The optional NVMe adapter allows the use of M.2 cards that support the NVMe standard, (but not SATA standard).

=== Installing the adapter ===
The v2.1 SSD adapter that shipped with the initial Pinebook Pro batches had significant issues. A repair kit will be shipped to address those issues.

(If necessary, they can be modified to work. There is [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8322&pid=52700#pid52700 an unofficial tutorial on the forums] describing these modifications.)

=== Using as data drive ===
As long as the kernel in use has both the PCIe and NVMe drivers, you should be able to use a NVMe drive as a data drive. It can automatically mount when booting from either the eMMC or an SD card. This applies to both Linux and FreeBSD, using the normal partitioning and file system creation tools. Android and Chromium OS require testing.

=== Using as OS root drive ===
It is not possible to boot directly off an NVMe drive. The SoC does not include the NVMe boot code, so the NVMe is not in the SoC's boot order.

However, it is possible to initially boot off an eMMC or SD card, then transfer to a root file system on the NVMe. Currently, it is necessary to have the U-Boot code on an eMMC or SD card. (A forum member [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8439 posted here] about using a modified version of U-Boot with NVMe drivers, that uses <code>/boot</code> and <code>/</code> off the NVMe drive. So this may change in the future.)

Please see [[Pinebook_Pro#Bootable Storage|Bootable Storage]].

== Caring for the PineBook Pro ==
=== Bypass Cables ===
The mainboard features two (disconnected by default) bypass cables that are only to be used with the battery disconnected. The female (10) male (6) ends of the bypass cables can be connected to provide power to the mainboard if you need to run the laptop without a battery. Please refer to this [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/PinebookPro_Engineering_Notice.pdf engineering notice].

WARNING: Do not connect the bypass cables with the battery connected. Using the bypass cables with the battery connected can permanently damage the computer.

=== [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|Pinebook Service Step-by-Step Guides]] ===
Placeholder for Pinebook Pro specific guides

Under [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|'Service Guides for Pinebook']] you can find instructions guides concerning disassembly of:

'''Note: The installation process on Pinebook Pro similar to 14" Pinebook'''

'''Note: The installation process is the reverse order of removal guide'''

* 14″ Pinebook Lithium Battery Pack Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook LCD Panel Screen Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook eMMC Module Removal Guide

== FAQ ==
What cool software works out of the box? [[Pinebook Pro OTB Experience]]

= Troubleshooting guide =
Tips, tricks and other information for troubleshooting your Pinebook Pro
=== New from the factory - Pinebook Pro won't boot / power on ===
* Some Pinebook Pros came from the factory with the eMMC switch in the disabled position. It should be switched towards the back / hinge to enable the eMMC. 
* The eMMC may have come loose during shipment. [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly Open] the back and verify that the eMMC is firmly seated. 
* You may want to try unplugging the SD card daughterboard ribbon cable and see if it powers on (remove the battery and peel off a bit of the tape before unplugging it to avoid damage). If it does, try reseating it on both sides. It might have come loose during shipping.
* It's possible that your eMMC is empty from the factory. Simply create a bootable SD card and see if your Pinebook Pro boots. If so, you can then write an OS image to the eMMC.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after toggling the eMMC enable/disable switch ===
* This may happen if you meant to toggle the UART/Headphone switch (9) towards touchpad for headphone use and instead you toggled the eMMC enable/disable switch (24).
* After reenabling eMMC by toggling switch (24) towards hinge, if Pinebook Pro does not turn on then press the RESET button (28). It is clearly marked 'reset' on the PCB board.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after removing and replacing EMI shielding ===
* Closely inspect that the shielding is firmly seated in the clips on all sides. You can be seated in the clips on one axis, and have missed on an another axis.

=== Pinebook Pro won't boot when using UART console cable ===
* If you're using the UART cable sold on the Pine Store, you may want to see if it boots after you disconnect it. Some users report that custom-made cables based on FTDI UART adapters do not cause this issue.
* Make sure your USB to serial UART device is 3.3v. Many are 5v and some even +-12v. Pinebook Pro's only support 3.3v and may act eratically when using higher voltage. Further, higher voltage could permananetly damage the Pinebook Pro's SoC.

=== Keys not registering / missing keys when typing ===
This issue occurs when your thumb or edge of the palm makes contact with left or right tip of the trackpad when you type. This is due to the palm rejection firmware being too forceful. Instead of only disabling the trackpad, so your cursor does not move all over the screen, it disables both the trackpad and the keyboard.

Using Fn+F7 to disable the touchpad will keep it from also disabling the keyboard.

A [[Pinebook_Pro#Trackpad|firmware update]] has been released to address this.

=== WiFi issues ===
* First, check the privacy switches to make sure your WiFi is enabled. They are persistant. See [[Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Privacy_Switches|Privacy Switches]]
* Next, you may have to modify the file "/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf" as user "root", and replace "managed=false" with "managed=true". Then reboot.
* For connections that drop and resume too often, it might be due to WiFi power management from earlier OS releases. Later OS releases either removed WiFi power management, or default to full power. (Power management can be turned off via command line with <code>iw dev wlan0 set power_save off</code> or <code>iwconfig wlan0 power off</code>, although it is not persistent through re-boot.)
* If WiFi is un-usable or often crashes when using an alternate OS, then it might because its WiFi firmware is not appropriate for the WiFi chip in the Pinebook Pro. Try the latest firmware patch from;
[https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm]

=== Bluetooth issues ===
* When connecting a Bluetooth device, such as a Bluetooth mouse, it does not automatically re-connect on re-boot. In the Bluetooth connection GUI, there is a yellow star for re-connect on boot. Use that button to enable a persistent connection. It can be changed back later.
* Bluetooth-attached speakers or headset require the pulseaudio-module-bluetooth package. If not already installed, it can be installed with a package manager or with: 
<pre>sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth</pre>

=== Sound issues ===
* Many reports of no sound are due to the OS, incorrect settings, or other software problems (eg. PulseAudio). So first test to see if it is a software or hardware problem, by trying another OS via SD card. (For example, if Debian is installed on the eMMC, try Ubuntu on SD.)
* If you cannot get sound from the headphone jack, but can get sound from the speakers, then the headphone / UART console switch may be set to the UART mode. You can open the back and check the position of the switch. If set to UART mode, switch it to headphone mode. See the parts layout for the location and correct position of the switch.
* When using the USB C alternate DisplayPort mode, it is possible that the audio has been re-directed through this path. If your monitor has speakers, then see if they work.

=== USB docks & USB C alternate mode video ===
The Pinebook Pro uses the RK3399 SoC (System on a Chip). It supports a video pass through mode on the USB C port using DisplayPort alternate mode. This DisplayPort output comes from the same GPU used to display the built-in LCD.

Here are some selection criteria for successfully using the USB C alternate mode for video:
* The device must use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort. Not USB C alternate mode HDMI, or other.
* The device can have a HDMI, DVI, or VGA connector, if it uses an active translater.
* If USB 3 is also desired from a USB dock, the maximum resolution, frame rate and pixel depth is reduced to half the bandwidth. For example, 4K @ 30hz instead of 60hz.
* USB docks that also use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort will always have USB 2 available, (480Mbps, half-duplex).

=== Accessory Hardware Compatibility ===
* [[PBP_HW_Compatibiity|PineBookPro Hardware Compatibility]]

= Technical Reference =
== Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly ==
[[File:Standoffs.png|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Screw stand-offs correct placement and location]]

'''WARNING:''' Do not open the laptop by lifting the lid while the Pinebook Pro bottom cover is removed - this can cause structural damage to the hinges and/or other plastic components of the chassis such as the IO port cut-outs.

'''WARNING:''' When removing the back cover plate, use care if sliding fingertips between back cover plate and palm rest assembly. The back cover plate edges are sharp.

When disassembling the laptop make sure that it is powered off and folded closed. To remove the bottom cover of the Pinebook Pro, first remove the ten (10) Phillips head screws that hold the bottom section of the laptop in place. Remove the cover from the back where the hinges are situated by lifting it up and away from the rest of the chassis.

During reassembly, make sure that the back-screw standoffs are in place and seated correctly. To reassemble the Pinebook Pro, slide the bottom section into place so it meets the front lip of the keyboard section. Secure the front section (where the trackpad is located) in place using the short screws in the front left and right corners. Then proceed to pop in the bottom panel into place. Secure the bottom section (where hinges are located) by screwing in the left and right corners. Then screw in the remaining screws and run your finger though the rim on the chassis to make sure its fitted correctly. Note that the front uses the remaining 2 short screws.

NOTE: The screws are small and should only be finger tight. Too much force will strip the threads. If after installing screws the back cover plate has not seated properly on one side, open the display and hold the base on either side of the keyboard and gently flex the base with both hands in opposing directions. Once the side pops further in, then recheck the screws on that side. If it does not pop back in, just let it be.

== Pinebook Pro Internal Layout ==
=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM (21)
* SPI NOR flash memory (29)
* eMMC flash memory (26)
* WiFi/BT module (27)

=== Mainboard Switches and Buttons ===
There are two switches on the main board: disabling the eMMC (24), and enabling UART (9) via headphone jack.

The Reset and Recovery buttons (28): the reset button performs an immediate reset of the laptop. The Recovery button is used to place the device in maskrom mode; this mode allows flashing eMMC using Rockchip tools (e.g. rkflashtools).

[[File:PBPL_S.jpg]]

=== Key Internal Parts ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Numbered parts classification and description
! Number
! Type
! Descriptor
|-
! scope=row | 1
| Component || RK3399 System-On-Chip
|-
! scope=row | 2
| Socket || PCIe 4X socket for optional NVMe adapter
|-
! scope=row | 3
| Socket || Speakers socket
|-
! scope=row | 4
| Socket || Trackpad socket
|-
! scope=row | 5
| Component || Left speaker
|-
! scope=row | 6
| Connector || Male power bridge connector
|-
! scope=row | 7
| Socket || Keyboard Socket
|-
! scope=row | 8
| Component || Optional NVMe SSD adapter
|-
! scope=row | 9
| Switch || UART/Audio switch - outputs UART via headphone jack
|-
! scope=row | 10
| Socket || Female power bridge socket
|-
! scope=row | 11
| Socket || Battery socket
|-
! scope=row | 12
| Component || Trackpad
|-
! scope=row | 13
| Component || Battery
|-
! scope=row | 14
| Component || Right speaker
|-
! scope=row | 15
| Socket || MicroSD card slot
|-
! scope=row | 16
| Socket || Headphone / UART jack
|-
! scope=row | 17
| Socket || USB 2.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 18
| Socket || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 19
| Cable || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable
|-
! scope=row | 20
| Component || microphone
|-
! scope=row | 21
| Component || LPDDR4 RAM
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 23
| Socket || Microphone socket
|-
! scope=row | 24
| Switch || Switch to hardware disable eMMC
|-
! scope=row | 25
| Antenna || BT/WiFI antenna
|-
! scope=row | 26
| Component || eMMC flash memory module
|-
! scope=row | 27
| Component ||BT/WiFi module chip
|-
! scope=row | 28
| Buttons || Reset and recovery buttons
|-
! scope=row | 29
| Component || SPI flash storage
|-
! scope=row | 30
| Socket || eDP LCD socket
|-
! scope=row | 31
| Socket || Power in barrel socket
|-
! scope=row | 32
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 33
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type C
|}

== Bootable Storage ==
The Pinebook Pro is capable of booting from eMMC, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or an SD card. It cannot boot from USB-C. The boot order of the hard-coded ROM of its RK3399 SoC is: SPI NOR, eMMC, SD, USB OTG.

At this time, the Pinebook Pro ships with a Debian + MATE build with [https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ uboot] on the eMMC. Its boot order is: SD, then eMMC. Booting off USB storage is not currently available, but will be in the future.

(An update has been pushed for the default Debian + MATE build that improves compatibility with booting other OSs from an SD card. In order to update, fully charge the battery, establish an internet connection, click the update icon in the toolbar, and then reboot your Pinebook Pro. Please see [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=7830 this log] for details.)

Please note that PCIe, the interface used for NVMe SSD on the Pinebook Pro, is not bootable on the RK3399 and therefore is not a part of the boot hierarchy. It is possible to run the desired OS from NVMe by pointing extlinux on the eMMC to rootfs on the SSD. This requires uboot, the Kernel image, DTB, and extlinux.conf
in a /boot partition on the eMMC.

=== eMMC information ===
The eMMC storage will show up as multiple block devices:
*mmcblk1boot0 - eMMC standard boot0 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1boot1 - eMMC standard boot1 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1rpmb - eMMC standard secure data partition, may be 16MB
*mmcblk1 - This block contains the user areas

Only the last is usable as regular storage device in the Pinebook Pro.
The device number of "1" shown above may vary, depending on kernel.

=== Boot sequence details ===
The RK3399's mask 32KB ROM boot code looks for the next stage of code at byte off-set 32768, (sector 64 if using 512 byte sectors). This is where U-Boot code would reside on any media that is bootable.

== Pinebook Pro Dimensions ==
* Dimensions: 329mm x 220mm x 12mm (WxDxH)
* Weight: 1.26Kg

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png|right]]
* Based on Rockchip RK3399

=== CPU Architecture ===
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
** Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set (both AArch64 and AArch32)
** ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
** ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
** VFPv4 floating point unit supporting single and double-precision operations
** Hardware virtualization support
** TrustZone technology support
** Full CoreSight debug solution
** One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS
* Cortex-A72 (big cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
** Superscalar, variable-length, out-of-order pipeline
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
* Cortex-A53 (little cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
** In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Cortex-M0 (control processors):
** [https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-m/cortex-m0 Cortex-M0 CPU]
** Two Cortex-M0 cooperate with the central processors
** Architecture: Armv6-M
** Thumb/Thumb2 instruction set
** 32 bit only

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* RAM Memory:
** LPDDR4
** Dual memory channels on the CPU, each 32 bits wide
** Quad memory channels on the RAM chip, each 16 bits wide, 2 bonded together for each CPU channel
** 4GB as a single 366 pin mobile RAM chip
* Storage Memory:
** 64GB eMMC module, can be upgraded to a 128GB eMMC module. (The initial PINE64 community build version shipped with a 128GB eMMC.)
** eMMC version 5.1, HS400, 8 bit on RK3399 side

=== Battery ===
* Lithium Polymer Battery (10,000 mAH)

=== Display ===
* 14.1" 1920x1080 IPS LCD panel

=== Video out ===
* USB-C Alt mode DP
* Up to 3840x2160 p60, dependant on adapter, (2 lanes verses 4 lanes)

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm stereo earphone/microphone plug
* Build in stereo speakers

=== Network ===
* WiFi:
** 802.11 b/g/n/ac
** Dual band: 2.4Ghz & 5Ghz
** Single antenna
* Bluetooth 5.0

=== Expansion Ports ===
* MicroSD card:
** Bootable
** Supports SD, SDHC and SDXC cards, up to 512GB
** Version SD3.0, (MMC 4.5), up to 50MB/s
* USB ports:
** 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A Host Port, bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A Host Port, 5Gbps, is not bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C OTG Port, 5Gbps, (includes laptop charging function), is not bootable
* Headphone jack switchable to UART console mux circuit
* Optional NVMe adapter:
** PCIe 2.x, 5GT/s per lane
** 4 PCIe lanes, can not be bifurcated, (however, can be used with 1 or 2 lane NVMe cards)
** Maximum length for M.2 card is 80mm (M.2 2280)
** Power: 2.5W continuous, 8.25W peak momentary
** Does not support SATA M.2 cards
** Does not support USB M.2 cards

== Pinebook Pro Schematics and Certifications ==
* Pinebook Pro Main Board Schematic And Silkscreen:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Main Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/3/30/Pinebookpro-v2.1-top-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Top Layer Silkscreen]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/b/b7/Pinebookpro-v2.1-bottom-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Bottom Layer Silkscreen]
* Pinebook Pro Daughter Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_daughterboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Daughter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Optional Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_NVMe-adapter_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/pinebook/guide/Pinebook_Earphone_Serial_Console_Developer_Guide.pdf Pinkbook Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout]
* Pinebook Pro Case:
** [https://send.firefox.com/download/b34c14f3e0a3d66d/#15Cx1vBaGKmJr57y85U2qQ AutoCAD DWG File]
* Pinebook Pro Certifications:
** Not Yet Available

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (366 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/micron%20SM512M64Z01MD4BNK-053FT%20LPDDR4%20(366Ball).pdf Micron 366 balls Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/b/b9/Ds-00220-gd25q127c-rev1-df2f4.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet (UPDATED)]
* Wireless related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/AP6256%20datasheet_V1.7_12282018.pdf AMPAK AP6256 11AC Wi-Fi + Bluetooth5 Datasheet]
* Audio Codec (ES8316)
** [http://everest-semi.com/pdf/ES8316%20PB.pdf Everest ES8316 Audio Codec]
* LCD Panel:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf 14" 1920x1080 IPS LCD Panel datasheet]
* Touchpad information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/YX%20HK-9562%20HID%20I2C%20Specification.pdf Touchpad Specification for Pinebook Pro model]
* Keyboard information:
** [http://www.sinowealth.com/ftp/ph/SH68F83/SH68F83V2.0.pdf Sinowealth SH68F83 Datasheet]
** US ANSI: XK-HS002 MB27716023
* Full HD Camera sensor:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/HK-2145-263.pdf Full HD Camera module specification in Chinese]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/GC2145%20CSP%20DataSheet%20release%20V1.0_20131201.pdf GalaxyCore GC2145 Full HD Camera Sensor Data Sheet]
* Lithium Battery information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh规格书-14.pdf 10000mAH Lithium Battery Specification for 14" model]

=Skinning and Case Customization=
* Template files for creating custom skins. Each includes template layers for art placement, and CUT lines.
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UKFlC53DO0GJm3Hz1E_669n_HhI45e4n Case Lid Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q6bKGarMDhvWz3HdGvhL5qDhyHb546ve Case Bottom Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ugI74ygNJ3EN5jXks5jKvdpEAoxIzHo4 Case Palmrest Template]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=111 Pinebook Pro Forum]
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

Pinebook Pro

2019-12-10T16:27:58Z

Hmuller: /* Datasheets for Components and Peripherals */ - Modified link for Gigadevice SPI NOR Flash to point to newly updated file, previous datasheet was for 128C and not 127C.

= User Guide =
== Introducing PineBook Pro ==
[[File:PBP.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Pro running stock Debian with MATE]]

The Pinebook Pro is a Linux and *BSD ARM laptop from [https://www.pine64.org/ PINE64]

It is built to be a compelling alternative to mid-ranged Chromebooks that people convert into Linux laptops. It features an IPS 1080p 14″ LCD panel, a premium magnesium alloy shell, high capacity eMMC storage, a 10,000 mAh capacity battery, and the modularity that only an open source project can deliver.

Key features include: the RK3399 SOC; USB-C for data, video-out and power-in (3A 5V); privacy switches for the microphone, BT/WiFi module, and camera; and expandable storage via NVMe (PCIe 4x) with an optional adapter.

The Pinebook Pro is equipped with 4GB LPDDR4 system memory, high capacity eMMC flash storage, and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. The I/O includes: 1x micro SD card reader (bootable), 1x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB type C Host with DP 1.2 and power-in, PCIe 4x for an NVMe SSD drive (requires an optional adapter), and UART (via the headphone jack by setting an internal switch).

The keyboard and trackpad both use the USB 2.0 protocol. The LCD panel uses eDP MiPi display protocol.

Many different Operating Systems (OS) are freely available from the open source community and partner projects. These include various flavors of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, etc.) and *BSD.

== Software and OS Image Downloads ==
=== [[Pinebook Pro_Software_Release|Pinebook Pro]] ===
Under [[Pinebook Pro Software Release|'Pinebook Pro Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the Pinebook as well as other related software.

The list includes OS images and descriptions of:
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian_Desktop}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian Desktop|'''Debian Desktop (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_LXDE}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/lxde.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic LXDE|'''Bionic LXDE (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_Mate}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/mate.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic Mate|'''Bionic Mate (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/chromium.jpg] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium|'''Chromium (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD|'''Android 7.1 (microSD Boot)''']]           [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC|'''Android 7.1 (eMMC)''']]

=== Quick Links to OS Images Build Sources===
'''Some of the provided OS images are still in beta or nightly build and only fit for testing purposes. These images ought to be avoided for normal usage - use them at your own risk'''
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ ayufan's Linux build repo]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/chromiumos-build/releases ayufan's Chromium OS build repo]
* [https://github.com/mrfixit2001/debian_desktop/releases mrfixit2001's Linux debian desktop build repo]

== Keyboard ==
The Pinebook Pro is available in two keyboard configurations: ISO and ANSI. Both the keyboard and trackpad in the Pinebook Pro use the USB 2.0 protocol and show up as such in xinput. The keyboard features function (Fn) keys in the F-key row, which include display brightness controls, sound volume, trackpad lock, and other functionality. There is also a custom PINE64 logo key that functions as Menu/Super key. It has also a secondary functionality for setting the privacy switches.

The keyboard firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility.

Documentation for the keyboard can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].

=== Typing special characters ===
The UK ISO Layout does not have dedicated keys for characters like the German umlauts (Ä,Ö,Ü, etc). Certain characters can still be generated by means of either key combinations or key sequences.
{| class="wikitable"
!Character
!Key combination/sequence
|-
|Ä, Ö, Ü, ä, ö, ü
|[[Wikipedia:AltGr_key|[AltGr]]]+'[' followed by [A], [O], [U], [a], [o] or [u]
|-
|µ
|[AltGr]+[m]
|-
|Ø, ø
|[AltGr]+[O], [AltGr]+[o]
|-
|@
|[AltGr]+[q] (as on the German layout)
|-
|ß
|[AltGr]+[s]
|-
|§
|[AltGr]+[S]
|-
|°
|[AltGr]+[)]
|}

=== Privacy Switches ===
There are three privacy switches mapped to the F10, F11 and F12 keys on the Pinebook Pro keyboard. They de/activate the following:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Privacy switch function and description
! Combination
! Effect
! Description
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F10
| Microphone Privacy switch || CAPs lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F11
| WiFi Privacy switch || NUM lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled. '''Re-enabling requires reboot''' (or a [//forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8313&pid=52645#pid52645 command line hack to bind/unbind]).
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F12
| Camera privacy switch || CAPs lock and NUM lock LEDs blink together. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|}

'''(Press the PINE64 logo key plus Fn (10/11/12) for 3 seconds)'''

The keyboard uses special firmware that operates separately of the operating system. It detects if either the F10, F11 or F12 key, and the Pine key were pressed for 3 seconds. This disables the peripherals as listed above by cutting off their power. Which has the same result as cutting off the power to each peripheral with a physical switch. This implementation is very secure since the firmware that determines whether a peripheral gets power is not a part of the Pinebook Pro’s operating system. So the power state value for each peripheral cannot be overridden or accessed from the operating system. The power state setting for each peripheral is stored across reboots.

== Trackpad ==
The trackpad is large, smooth (metallic to-the-touch), and has two actuating buttons. It is the only component of the Pinebook Pro held in place with strong adhesive tape. It supports multi-touch functionality.
Documentation for the trackpad can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].
The trackpad firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility (https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater).

'''Everyone with a Pinebook Pro produced in 2019 should update their keyboard and trackpad firmware.'''

Before you start:

Please refer to original documentation for details.

Your Pinebook Pro should be either fully charged or, preferably, running of mains. This utility will be writing chips on the keyboard and trackpad, so a loss of power during any stage of the update can result in irrecoverable damage to your trackpad or keyboard.

The scripts ought to work on all OSs available for the Pinebook Pro. Some OSs may, however, require installation of relevant dependencies.

What you will need:

*Your Pinebook Pro fully charged or running off of mains power
*Connection to WiFi
*An external USB mouse or access to the Pinebebook Pro via ssh

From the terminal command line:

<pre>
git clone https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo apt-get install build-essential libusb-1.0-0-dev xxd
make
</pre>

Step 1
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-1
sudo reboot
</pre>

Step 2 (after reboot)
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-2
sudo reboot
</pre>

== Power Supply ==
* Input Power: 5V DC @ 3A
* Mechanical: 3.5mm OD / 1.35mm ID, Barrel jack
* USB-C 15W PD quickcharge
* Only use one power input at a time, barrel jack OR USB-C

== LEDs ==
In total there are four LEDs on the Pinebook Pro, three of which are placed in the top left side of the keyboard, and one near the barrel-port:

:1. The red LED next to the barrel-port indicates charging. It will illuminate when mains power is supplied to the Pinebook Pro from either the standard power supply unit or a USB-C smartphone charger.

:2. The power indicator LED on the Pinebook Pro supports three different colours: green, amber and red. It is also capable of flashing/blinking to indicate activity. In the default Debian with MATE build, green LED means power and red means suspend (amber is unused).

:3. The Num lock, green LED.

:4. The Caps lock, green LED.

(The Num and Caps lock LEDs have a secondary function. When the privacy switches get activated they blink to confirm that switch has been activated.)

== Webcam ==
* 1080p resolution
* Some people test with the application Cheese
WIP

== Microphones ==
Some Pinebook Pro chassis have 2 microphone labeled holes. Only the right hole is populated with a microphone.

== Bluetooth and WiFi ==
WIP

== LCD Panel ==
* 1080p resolution
WIP

== Using the UART ==
[[File:PBPUART.jpeg|400px|thumb|right|Headphone Jack UART wiring reference]]

UART output is enabled by flipping the UART switch to the ON position (item 9). To do so you need to remove the Pinebook Pro's bottom cover - please follow [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly proper disassembly and reassembly protocol]. The OFF position is towards the touchpad, the ON position is towards the display hinges.

With the UART switch in the ON position, console is relayed via the audiojack and the laptop's sound is turned OFF. Please ensure that you are using a 3.3v interface (such as the CH340, FTDI-232R, or PL2303, which are sold in both 3.3v and 5v variants) to avoid damage to the CPU.

Insert the USB plug of the cable into an open USB port on the machine which will monitor. Run the following in a terminal:

<code>
$ lsusb
</code>

you should find a line similar to this:

<code>
Bus 001 Device 058: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
</code>

You may have to clean the USB contacts of the Serial cable to get a good connection if you do not find that line.

The audio jack of the Serial cable should be fully inserted into the Pinebook Pro audio port.

Serial output should now be accessible using screen, picocom or minicom (and others).
Examples:

<code>
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 1500000

picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000

minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000</code>

Current versions of U-Boot do not use the UART for console output. The console function is activated by the Linux kernel. Thus, if you use a non-Pinebook Pro Linux distro and want the UART as a console, you have to manually enable it.

== Using the optional NVMe adapter ==
The optional NVMe adapter allows the use of M.2 cards that support the NVMe standard, (but not SATA standard).

=== Installing the adapter ===
The v2.1 SSD adapter that shipped with the initial Pinebook Pro batches had significant issues. A repair kit will be shipped to address those issues.

(If necessary, they can be modified to work. There is [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8322&pid=52700#pid52700 an unofficial tutorial on the forums] describing these modifications.)

=== Using as data drive ===
As long as the kernel in use has both the PCIe and NVMe drivers, you should be able to use a NVMe drive as a data drive. It can automatically mount when booting from either the eMMC or an SD card. This applies to both Linux and FreeBSD, using the normal partitioning and file system creation tools. Android and Chromium OS require testing.

=== Using as OS root drive ===
It is not possible to boot directly off an NVMe drive. The SoC does not include the NVMe boot code, so the NVMe is not in the SoC's boot order.

However, it is possible to initially boot off an eMMC or SD card, then transfer to a root file system on the NVMe. Currently, it is necessary to have the U-Boot code on an eMMC or SD card. (A forum member [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8439 posted here] about using a modified version of U-Boot with NVMe drivers, that uses <code>/boot</code> and <code>/</code> off the NVMe drive. So this may change in the future.)

Please see [[Pinebook_Pro#Bootable Storage|Bootable Storage]].

== Caring for the PineBook Pro ==
=== Bypass Cables ===
The mainboard features two (disconnected by default) bypass cables that are only to be used with the battery disconnected. The female (10) male (6) ends of the bypass cables can be connected to provide power to the mainboard if you need to run the laptop without a battery. Please refer to this [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/PinebookPro_Engineering_Notice.pdf engineering notice].

WARNING: Do not connect the bypass cables with the battery connected. Using the bypass cables with the battery connected can permanently damage the computer.

=== [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|Pinebook Service Step-by-Step Guides]] ===
Placeholder for Pinebook Pro specific guides

Under [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|'Service Guides for Pinebook']] you can find instructions guides concerning disassembly of:

'''Note: The installation process on Pinebook Pro similar to 14" Pinebook'''

'''Note: The installation process is the reverse order of removal guide'''

* 14″ Pinebook Lithium Battery Pack Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook LCD Panel Screen Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook eMMC Module Removal Guide

== FAQ ==
What cool software works out of the box? [[Pinebook Pro OTB Experience]]

= Troubleshooting guide =
Tips, tricks and other information for troubleshooting your Pinebook Pro
=== New from the factory - Pinebook Pro won't boot / power on ===
* Some Pinebook Pros came from the factory with the eMMC switch in the disabled position. It should be switched towards the back / hinge to enable the eMMC. 
* The eMMC may have come loose during shipment. [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly Open] the back and verify that the eMMC is firmly seated. 
* You may want to try unplugging the SD card daughterboard ribbon cable and see if it powers on (remove the battery and peel off a bit of the tape before unplugging it to avoid damage). If it does, try reseating it on both sides. It might have come loose during shipping.
* It's possible that your eMMC is empty from the factory. Simply create a bootable SD card and see if your Pinebook Pro boots. If so, you can then write an OS image to the eMMC.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after toggling the eMMC enable/disable switch ===
* This may happen if you meant to toggle the UART/Headphone switch (9) towards touchpad for headphone use and instead you toggled the eMMC enable/disable switch (24).
* After reenabling eMMC by toggling switch (24) towards hinge, if Pinebook Pro does not turn on then press the RESET button (28). It is clearly marked 'reset' on the PCB board.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after removing and replacing EMI shielding ===
* Closely inspect that the shielding is firmly seated in the clips on all sides. You can be seated in the clips on one axis, and have missed on an another axis.

=== Pinebook Pro won't boot when using UART console cable ===
* If you're using the UART cable sold on the Pine Store, you may want to see if it boots after you disconnect it. Some users report that custom-made cables based on FTDI UART adapters do not cause this issue.
* Make sure your USB to serial UART device is 3.3v. Many are 5v and some even +-12v. Pinebook Pro's only support 3.3v and may act eratically when using higher voltage. Further, higher voltage could permananetly damage the Pinebook Pro's SoC.

=== Keys not registering / missing keys when typing ===
This issue occurs when your thumb or edge of the palm makes contact with left or right tip of the trackpad when you type. This is due to the palm rejection firmware being too forceful. Instead of only disabling the trackpad, so your cursor does not move all over the screen, it disables both the trackpad and the keyboard.

Using Fn+F7 to disable the touchpad will keep it from also disabling the keyboard.

A [[Pinebook_Pro#Trackpad|firmware update]] has been released to address this.

=== WiFi issues ===
* First, check the privacy switches to make sure your WiFi is enabled. They are persistant. See [[Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Privacy_Switches|Privacy Switches]]
* Next, you may have to modify the file "/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf" as user "root", and replace "managed=false" with "managed=true". Then reboot.
* For connections that drop and resume too often, it might be due to WiFi power management from earlier OS releases. Later OS releases either removed WiFi power management, or default to full power. (Power management can be turned off via command line with <code>iw dev wlan0 set power_save off</code> or <code>iwconfig wlan0 power off</code>, although it is not persistent through re-boot.)
* If WiFi is un-usable or often crashes when using an alternate OS, then it might because its WiFi firmware is not appropriate for the WiFi chip in the Pinebook Pro. Try the latest firmware patch from;
[https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm]

=== Bluetooth issues ===
* When connecting a Bluetooth device, such as a Bluetooth mouse, it does not automatically re-connect on re-boot. In the Bluetooth connection GUI, there is a yellow star for re-connect on boot. Use that button to enable a persistent connection. It can be changed back later.
* Bluetooth-attached speakers or headset require the pulseaudio-module-bluetooth package. If not already installed, it can be installed with a package manager or with: 
<pre>sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth</pre>

=== Sound issues ===
* Many reports of no sound are due to the OS, incorrect settings, or other software problems (eg. PulseAudio). So first test to see if it is a software or hardware problem, by trying another OS via SD card. (For example, if Debian is installed on the eMMC, try Ubuntu on SD.)
* If you cannot get sound from the headphone jack, but can get sound from the speakers, then the headphone / UART console switch may be set to the UART mode. You can open the back and check the position of the switch. If set to UART mode, switch it to headphone mode. See the parts layout for the location and correct position of the switch.
* When using the USB C alternate DisplayPort mode, it is possible that the audio has been re-directed through this path. If your monitor has speakers, then see if they work.

=== USB docks & USB C alternate mode video ===
The Pinebook Pro uses the RK3399 SoC (System on a Chip). It supports a video pass through mode on the USB C port using DisplayPort alternate mode. This DisplayPort output comes from the same GPU used to display the built-in LCD.

Here are some selection criteria for successfully using the USB C alternate mode for video:
* The device must use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort. Not USB C alternate mode HDMI, or other.
* The device can have a HDMI, DVI, or VGA connector, if it uses an active translater.
* If USB 3 is also desired from a USB dock, the maximum resolution, frame rate and pixel depth is reduced to half the bandwidth. For example, 4K @ 30hz instead of 60hz.
* USB docks that also use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort will always have USB 2 available, (480Mbps, half-duplex).

=== Accessory Hardware Compatibility ===
* [[PBP_HW_Compatibiity|PineBookPro Hardware Compatibility]]

= Technical Reference =
== Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly ==
[[File:Standoffs.png|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Screw stand-offs correct placement and location]]

'''WARNING:''' Do not open the laptop by lifting the lid while the Pinebook Pro bottom cover is removed - this can cause structural damage to the hinges and/or other plastic components of the chassis such as the IO port cut-outs.

'''WARNING:''' When removing the back cover plate, use care if sliding fingertips between back cover plate and palm rest assembly. The back cover plate edges are sharp.

When disassembling the laptop make sure that it is powered off and folded closed. To remove the bottom cover of the Pinebook Pro, first remove the ten (10) Phillips head screws that hold the bottom section of the laptop in place. Remove the cover from the back where the hinges are situated by lifting it up and away from the rest of the chassis.

During reassembly, make sure that the back-screw standoffs are in place and seated correctly. To reassemble the Pinebook Pro, slide the bottom section into place so it meets the front lip of the keyboard section. Secure the front section (where the trackpad is located) in place using the short screws in the front left and right corners. Then proceed to pop in the bottom panel into place. Secure the bottom section (where hinges are located) by screwing in the left and right corners. Then screw in the remaining screws and run your finger though the rim on the chassis to make sure its fitted correctly. Note that the front uses the remaining 2 short screws.

NOTE: The screws are small and should only be finger tight. Too much force will strip the threads. If after installing screws the back cover plate has not seated properly on one side, open the display and hold the base on either side of the keyboard and gently flex the base with both hands in opposing directions. Once the side pops further in, then recheck the screws on that side. If it does not pop back in, just let it be.

== Pinebook Pro Internal Layout ==
=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM (21)
* SPI NOR flash memory (29)
* eMMC flash memory (26)
* WiFi/BT module (27)

=== Mainboard Switches and Buttons ===
There are two switches on the main board: disabling the eMMC (24), and enabling UART (9) via headphone jack.

The Reset and Recovery buttons (28): the reset button performs an immediate reset of the laptop. The Recovery button is used to place the device in maskrom mode; this mode allows flashing eMMC using Rockchip tools (e.g. rkflashtools).

[[File:PBPL_S.jpg]]

=== Key Internal Parts ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Numbered parts classification and description
! Number
! Type
! Descriptor
|-
! scope=row | 1
| Component || RK3399 System-On-Chip
|-
! scope=row | 2
| Socket || PCIe 4X socket for optional NVMe adapter
|-
! scope=row | 3
| Socket || Speakers socket
|-
! scope=row | 4
| Socket || Trackpad socket
|-
! scope=row | 5
| Component || Left speaker
|-
! scope=row | 6
| Connector || Male power bridge connector
|-
! scope=row | 7
| Socket || Keyboard Socket
|-
! scope=row | 8
| Component || Optional NVMe SSD adapter
|-
! scope=row | 9
| Switch || UART/Audio switch - outputs UART via headphone jack
|-
! scope=row | 10
| Socket || Female power bridge socket
|-
! scope=row | 11
| Socket || Battery socket
|-
! scope=row | 12
| Component || Trackpad
|-
! scope=row | 13
| Component || Battery
|-
! scope=row | 14
| Component || Right speaker
|-
! scope=row | 15
| Socket || MicroSD card slot
|-
! scope=row | 16
| Socket || Headphone / UART jack
|-
! scope=row | 17
| Socket || USB 2.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 18
| Socket || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 19
| Cable || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable
|-
! scope=row | 20
| Component || microphone
|-
! scope=row | 21
| Component || LPDDR4 RAM
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 23
| Socket || Microphone socket
|-
! scope=row | 24
| Switch || Switch to hardware disable eMMC
|-
! scope=row | 25
| Antenna || BT/WiFI antenna
|-
! scope=row | 26
| Component || eMMC flash memory module
|-
! scope=row | 27
| Component ||BT/WiFi module chip
|-
! scope=row | 28
| Buttons || Reset and recovery buttons
|-
! scope=row | 29
| Component || SPI flash storage
|-
! scope=row | 30
| Socket || eDP LCD socket
|-
! scope=row | 31
| Socket || Power in barrel socket
|-
! scope=row | 32
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 33
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type C
|}

== Bootable Storage ==
The Pinebook Pro is capable of booting from eMMC, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or an SD card. It cannot boot from USB-C. The boot order of the hard-coded ROM of its RK3399 SoC is: SPI NOR, eMMC, SD, USB OTG.

At this time, the Pinebook Pro ships with a Debian + MATE build with [https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ uboot] on the eMMC. Its boot order is: SD, then eMMC. Booting off USB storage is not currently available, but will be in the future.

(An update has been pushed for the default Debian + MATE build that improves compatibility with booting other OSs from an SD card. In order to update, fully charge the battery, establish an internet connection, click the update icon in the toolbar, and then reboot your Pinebook Pro. Please see [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=7830 this log] for details.)

Please note that PCIe, the interface used for NVMe SSD on the Pinebook Pro, is not bootable on the RK3399 and therefore is not a part of the boot hierarchy. It is possible to run the desired OS from NVMe by pointing extlinux on the eMMC to rootfs on the SSD. This requires uboot, the Kernel image, DTB, and extlinux.conf
in a /boot partition on the eMMC.

=== eMMC information ===
The eMMC storage will show up as multiple block devices:
*mmcblk1boot0 - eMMC standard boot0 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1boot1 - eMMC standard boot1 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1rpmb - eMMC standard secure data partition, may be 16MB
*mmcblk1 - This block contains the user areas

Only the last is usable as regular storage device in the Pinebook Pro.
The device number of "1" shown above may vary, depending on kernel.

=== Boot sequence details ===
The RK3399's mask 32KB ROM boot code looks for the next stage of code at byte off-set 32768, (sector 64 if using 512 byte sectors). This is where U-Boot code would reside on any media that is bootable.

== Pinebook Pro Dimensions ==
* Dimensions: 329mm x 220mm x 12mm (WxDxH)
* Weight: 1.26Kg

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png|right]]
* Based on Rockchip RK3399

=== CPU Architecture ===
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
** Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set (both AArch64 and AArch32)
** ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
** ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
** VFPv4 floating point unit supporting single and double-precision operations
** Hardware virtualization support
** TrustZone technology support
** Full CoreSight debug solution
** One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS
* Cortex-A72 (big cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
** Superscalar, variable-length, out-of-order pipeline
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
* Cortex-A53 (little cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
** In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Cortex-M0 (control processors):
** [https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-m/cortex-m0 Cortex-M0 CPU]
** Two Cortex-M0 cooperate with the central processors
** Architecture: Armv6-M
** Thumb/Thumb2 instruction set
** 32 bit only

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* RAM Memory:
** LPDDR4
** Dual memory channels on the CPU, each 32 bits wide
** Quad memory channels on the RAM chip, each 16 bits wide, 2 bonded together for each CPU channel
** 4GB as a single 366 pin mobile RAM chip
* Storage Memory:
** 64GB eMMC module, can be upgraded to a 128GB eMMC module. (The initial PINE64 community build version shipped with a 128GB eMMC.)
** eMMC version 5.1, HS400, 8 bit on RK3399 side

=== Battery ===
* Lithium Polymer Battery (10,000 mAH)

=== Display ===
* 14.1" 1920x1080 IPS LCD panel

=== Video out ===
* USB-C Alt mode DP
* Up to 3840x2160 p60, dependant on adapter, (2 lanes verses 4 lanes)

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm stereo earphone/microphone plug
* Build in stereo speakers

=== Network ===
* WiFi:
** 802.11 b/g/n/ac
** Dual band: 2.4Ghz & 5Ghz
** Single antenna
* Bluetooth 5.0

=== Expansion Ports ===
* MicroSD card:
** Bootable
** Supports SD, SDHC and SDXC cards, up to 512GB
** Version SD3.0, (MMC 4.5), up to 50MB/s
* USB ports:
** 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A Host Port, bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A Host Port, 5Gbps, is not bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C OTG Port, 5Gbps, (includes laptop charging function), is not bootable
* Headphone jack switchable to UART console mux circuit
* Optional NVMe adapter:
** PCIe 2.x, 5GT/s per lane
** 4 PCIe lanes, can not be bifurcated, (however, can be used with 1 or 2 lane NVMe cards)
** Maximum length for M.2 card is 80mm (M.2 2280)
** Power: 2.5W continuous, 8.25W peak momentary
** Does not support SATA M.2 cards
** Does not support USB M.2 cards

== Pinebook Pro Schematics and Certifications ==
* Pinebook Pro Main Board Schematic And Silkscreen:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Main Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/3/30/Pinebookpro-v2.1-top-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Top Layer Silkscreen]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/b/b7/Pinebookpro-v2.1-bottom-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Bottom Layer Silkscreen]
* Pinebook Pro Daughter Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_daughterboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Daughter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Optional Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_NVMe-adapter_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/pinebook/guide/Pinebook_Earphone_Serial_Console_Developer_Guide.pdf Pinkbook Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout]
* Pinebook Pro Case:
** [https://send.firefox.com/download/b34c14f3e0a3d66d/#15Cx1vBaGKmJr57y85U2qQ AutoCAD DWG File]
* Pinebook Pro Certifications:
** Not Yet Available

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (366 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/micron%20SM512M64Z01MD4BNK-053FT%20LPDDR4%20(366Ball).pdf Micron 366 balls Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/b/b9/Ds-00220-gd25q127c-rev1-df2f4.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Wireless related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/AP6256%20datasheet_V1.7_12282018.pdf AMPAK AP6256 11AC Wi-Fi + Bluetooth5 Datasheet]
* Audio Codec (ES8316)
** [http://everest-semi.com/pdf/ES8316%20PB.pdf Everest ES8316 Audio Codec]
* LCD Panel:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf 14" 1920x1080 IPS LCD Panel datasheet]
* Touchpad information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/YX%20HK-9562%20HID%20I2C%20Specification.pdf Touchpad Specification for Pinebook Pro model]
* Keyboard information:
** [http://www.sinowealth.com/ftp/ph/SH68F83/SH68F83V2.0.pdf Sinowealth SH68F83 Datasheet]
** US ANSI: XK-HS002 MB27716023
* Full HD Camera sensor:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/HK-2145-263.pdf Full HD Camera module specification in Chinese]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/GC2145%20CSP%20DataSheet%20release%20V1.0_20131201.pdf GalaxyCore GC2145 Full HD Camera Sensor Data Sheet]
* Lithium Battery information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh规格书-14.pdf 10000mAH Lithium Battery Specification for 14" model]

=Skinning and Case Customization=
* Template files for creating custom skins. Each includes template layers for art placement, and CUT lines.
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UKFlC53DO0GJm3Hz1E_669n_HhI45e4n Case Lid Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q6bKGarMDhvWz3HdGvhL5qDhyHb546ve Case Bottom Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ugI74ygNJ3EN5jXks5jKvdpEAoxIzHo4 Case Palmrest Template]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=111 Pinebook Pro Forum]
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

File:Ds-00220-gd25q127c-rev1-df2f4.pdf

2019-12-10T16:11:30Z

Hmuller: Datasheet for GD25Q127CSIG SPI flash (identified in Pinebook Pro schematics and confirmed visually on PCB). The Pinebook Pro wiki page points to the GD25Q128C series of chips, which is slightly different from the one in the design and manufacture of t...

Datasheet for GD25Q127CSIG SPI flash (identified in Pinebook Pro schematics and confirmed visually on PCB).

The Pinebook Pro wiki page points to the GD25Q128C series of chips, which is slightly different from the one in the design and manufacture of the PBP.

Pinebook Pro

2019-12-08T04:59:05Z

Hmuller: /* Troubleshooting guide */ no power after reinstall EMI shielding

= User Guide =
== Introducing PineBook Pro ==
[[File:PBP.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Pro running stock Debian with MATE]]

The Pinebook Pro is a Linux and *BSD ARM laptop from [https://www.pine64.org/ PINE64]

It is built to be a compelling alternative to mid-ranged Chromebooks that people convert into Linux laptops. It features an IPS 1080p 14″ LCD panel, a premium magnesium alloy shell, high capacity eMMC storage, a 10,000 mAh capacity battery, and the modularity that only an open source project can deliver.

Key features include: the RK3399 SOC; USB-C for data, video-out and power-in (3A 5V); privacy switches for the microphone, BT/WiFi module, and camera; and expandable storage via NVMe (PCIe 4x) with an optional adapter.

The Pinebook Pro is equipped with 4GB LPDDR4 system memory, high capacity eMMC flash storage, and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. The I/O includes: 1x micro SD card reader (bootable), 1x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB type C Host with DP 1.2 and power-in, PCIe 4x for an NVMe SSD drive (requires an optional adapter), and UART (via the headphone jack by setting an internal switch).

The keyboard and trackpad both use the USB 2.0 protocol. The LCD panel uses eDP MiPi display protocol.

Many different Operating Systems (OS) are freely available from the open source community and partner projects. These include various flavors of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, etc.) and *BSD.

== Software and OS Image Downloads ==
=== [[Pinebook Pro_Software_Release|Pinebook Pro]] ===
Under [[Pinebook Pro Software Release|'Pinebook Pro Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the Pinebook as well as other related software.

The list includes OS images and descriptions of:
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian_Desktop}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian Desktop|'''Debian Desktop (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_LXDE}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/lxde.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic LXDE|'''Bionic LXDE (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_Mate}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/mate.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic Mate|'''Bionic Mate (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/chromium.jpg] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium|'''Chromium (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD|'''Android 7.1 (microSD Boot)''']]           [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC|'''Android 7.1 (eMMC)''']]

=== Quick Links to OS Images Build Sources===
'''Some of the provided OS images are still in beta or nightly build and only fit for testing purposes. These images ought to be avoided for normal usage - use them at your own risk'''
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ ayufan's Linux build repo]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/chromiumos-build/releases ayufan's Chromium OS build repo]
* [https://github.com/mrfixit2001/debian_desktop/releases mrfixit2001's Linux debian desktop build repo]

== Keyboard ==
The Pinebook Pro is available in two keyboard configurations: ISO and ANSI. Both the keyboard and trackpad in the Pinebook Pro use the USB 2.0 protocol and show up as such in xinput. The keyboard features function (Fn) keys in the F-key row, which include display brightness controls, sound volume, trackpad lock, and other functionality. There is also a custom PINE64 logo key that functions as Menu/Super key. It has also a secondary functionality for setting the privacy switches.

The keyboard firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility.

Documentation for the keyboard can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].

=== Typing special characters ===
The UK ISO Layout does not have dedicated keys for characters like the German umlauts (Ä,Ö,Ü, etc). Certain characters can still be generated by means of either key combinations or key sequences.
{| class="wikitable"
!Character
!Key combination/sequence
|-
|Ä, Ö, Ü, ä, ö, ü
|[[Wikipedia:AltGr_key|[AltGr]]]+'[' followed by [A], [O], [U], [a], [o] or [u]
|-
|µ
|[AltGr]+[m]
|-
|Ø, ø
|[AltGr]+[O], [AltGr]+[o]
|-
|@
|[AltGr]+[q] (as on the German layout)
|-
|ß
|[AltGr]+[s]
|-
|§
|[AltGr]+[S]
|-
|°
|[AltGr]+[)]
|}

=== Privacy Switches ===
There are three privacy switches mapped to the F10, F11 and F12 keys on the Pinebook Pro keyboard. They de/activate the following:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Privacy switch function and description
! Combination
! Effect
! Description
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F10
| Microphone Privacy switch || CAPs lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F11
| WiFi Privacy switch || NUM lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled. '''Re-enabling requires reboot''' (or a [//forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8313&pid=52645#pid52645 command line hack to bind/unbind]).
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F12
| Camera privacy switch || CAPs lock and NUM lock LEDs blink together. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|}

'''(Press the PINE64 logo key plus Fn (10/11/12) for 3 seconds)'''

The keyboard uses special firmware that operates separately of the operating system. It detects if either the F10, F11 or F12 key, and the Pine key were pressed for 3 seconds. This disables the peripherals as listed above by cutting off their power. Which has the same result as cutting off the power to each peripheral with a physical switch. This implementation is very secure since the firmware that determines whether a peripheral gets power is not a part of the Pinebook Pro’s operating system. So the power state value for each peripheral cannot be overridden or accessed from the operating system. The power state setting for each peripheral is stored across reboots.

== Trackpad ==
The trackpad is large, smooth (metallic to-the-touch), and has two actuating buttons. It is the only component of the Pinebook Pro held in place with strong adhesive tape. It supports multi-touch functionality.
Documentation for the trackpad can be found in [[#Datasheets for Components and Peripherals|Datasheets for Components and Peripherals]].
The trackpad firmware binary can be flashed from userspace using the provided open source utility (https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater).

'''Everyone with a Pinebook Pro produced in 2019 should update their keyboard and trackpad firmware.'''

Before you start:

Please refer to original documentation for details.

Your Pinebook Pro should be either fully charged or, preferably, running of mains. This utility will be writing chips on the keyboard and trackpad, so a loss of power during any stage of the update can result in irrecoverable damage to your trackpad or keyboard.

The scripts ought to work on all OSs available for the Pinebook Pro. Some OSs may, however, require installation of relevant dependencies.

What you will need:

*Your Pinebook Pro fully charged or running off of mains power
*Connection to WiFi
*An external USB mouse or access to the Pinebebook Pro via ssh

From the terminal command line:

<pre>
git clone https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo apt-get install build-essential libusb-1.0-0-dev xxd
make
</pre>

Step 1
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-1
sudo reboot
</pre>

Step 2 (after reboot)
<pre>
cd pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater
sudo ./updater step-2
sudo reboot
</pre>

== Power Supply ==
* Input Power: 5V DC @ 3A
* Mechanical: 3.5mm OD / 1.35mm ID, Barrel jack
* USB-C 15W PD quickcharge
* Only use one power input at a time, barrel jack OR USB-C

== LEDs ==
In total there are four LEDs on the Pinebook Pro, three of which are placed in the top left side of the keyboard, and one near the barrel-port:

:1. The red LED next to the barrel-port indicates charging. It will illuminate when mains power is supplied to the Pinebook Pro from either the standard power supply unit or a USB-C smartphone charger.

:2. The power indicator LED on the Pinebook Pro supports three different colours: green, amber and red. It is also capable of flashing/blinking to indicate activity. In the default Debian with MATE build, green LED means power and red means suspend (amber is unused).

:3. The Num lock, green LED.

:4. The Caps lock, green LED.

(The Num and Caps lock LEDs have a secondary function. When the privacy switches get activated they blink to confirm that switch has been activated.)

== Webcam ==
* 1080p resolution
* Some people test with the application Cheese
WIP

== Microphones ==
Some Pinebook Pro chassis have 2 microphone labeled holes. Only the right hole is populated with a microphone.

== Bluetooth and WiFi ==
WIP

== LCD Panel ==
* 1080p resolution
WIP

== Using the UART ==
[[File:PBPUART.jpeg|400px|thumb|right|Headphone Jack UART wiring reference]]

UART output is enabled by flipping the UART switch to the ON position (item 9). To do so you need to remove the Pinebook Pro's bottom cover - please follow [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly proper disassembly and reassembly protocol]. The OFF position is towards the touchpad, the ON position is towards the display hinges.

With the UART switch in the ON position, console is relayed via the audiojack and the laptop's sound is turned OFF. PINE64 store sells [https://store.pine64.org/?product=pinebook-serial-console a dedicated serial console] but you can make your own if you have a serial console USB 2.0 adapter and old/ broken headphones. If you do make your own cable, please ensure that you are using a 3.3v interface (such as the CH340, FTDI-232R or PL2303 - which are often sold in 3.3v and 5v variants) to avoid damage to the CPU.

Insert the USB plug of the cable into an open USB port on the machine which will monitor. Run the following in a terminal:

<code>
$ lsusb
</code>

you should find a line similar to this:

<code>
Bus 001 Device 058: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
</code>

You may have to clean the USB contacts of the Serial cable to get a good connection if you do not find that line.

The audio jack of the Serial cable should be fully inserted into the Pinebook Pro audio port.

Serial output should now be accessible using screen, picocom or minicom (and others).
Examples:

<code>
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 1500000

picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000

minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000</code>

Current versions of U-Boot do not use the UART for console output. The console function is activated by the Linux kernel. Thus, if you use a non-Pinebook Pro Linux distro and want the UART as a console, you have to manually enable it.

== Using the optional NVMe adapter ==
The optional NVMe adapter allows the use of M.2 cards that support the NVMe standard, (but not SATA standard).

=== Installing the adapter ===
The v2.1 SSD adapter that is shipped with the initial Pinebook Pro batches had significant issues. A repair kit will be shipped to address those issues.

(If necessary, they can be modified to work. There is [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8322&pid=52700#pid52700 an unofficial tutorial on the forums] describing these modifications.)

=== Using as data drive ===
As long as the kernel in use has both the PCIe and NVMe drivers, you should be able to use a NVMe drive as a data drive. It can automatically mount when booting from either the eMMC or an SD card. This applies to both Linux and FreeBSD, using the normal partitioning and file system creation tools. Android and Chromium OS require testing.

=== Using as OS root drive ===
It is not possible to boot directly off an NVMe drive. The SoC does not include the NVMe boot code, so the NVMe is not in the SoC's boot order.

However, it is possible to initially boot off an eMMC or SD card, then transfer to a root file system on the NVMe. Currently, it is necessary to have the U-Boot code on an eMMC or SD card. (A forum member [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8439 posted here] about using a modified version of U-Boot with NVMe drivers, that uses <code>/boot</code> and <code>/</code> off the NVMe drive. So this may change in the future.)

Please see [[Pinebook_Pro#Bootable Storage|Bootable Storage]].

== Caring for the PineBook Pro ==
=== Bypass Cables ===
The mainboard features two (disconnected by default) bypass cables that are only to be used with the battery disconnected. The female (10) male (6) ends of the bypass cables can be connected to provide power to the mainboard if you need to run the laptop without a battery. Please refer to this [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/PinebookPro_Engineering_Notice.pdf engineering notice].

WARNING: Do not connect the bypass cables with the battery connected. Using the bypass cables with the battery connected can permanently damage the computer.

=== [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|Pinebook Service Step-by-Step Guides]] ===
Placeholder for Pinebook Pro specific guides

Under [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|'Service Guides for Pinebook']] you can find instructions guides concerning disassembly of:

'''Note: The installation process on Pinebook Pro similar to 14" Pinebook'''

'''Note: The installation process is the reverse order of removal guide'''

* 14″ Pinebook Lithium Battery Pack Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook LCD Panel Screen Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook eMMC Module Removal Guide

== FAQ ==
What cool software works out of the box? [[Pinebook Pro OTB Experience]]

= Troubleshooting guide =
Tips, tricks and other information for troubleshooting your Pinebook Pro
=== New from the factory - Pinebook Pro won't boot / power on ===
* Some Pinebook Pros came from the factory with the eMMC switch in the disabled position. It should be switched towards the back / hinge to enable the eMMC. 
* The eMMC may have come loose during shipment. [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly Open] the back and verify that the eMMC is firmly seated. 
* You may want to try unplugging the SD card daughterboard ribbon cable and see if it powers on (remove the battery and peel off a bit of the tape before unplugging it to avoid damage). If it does, try reseating it on both sides. It might have come loose during shipping.
* It's possible that your eMMC is empty from the factory. Simply create a bootable SD card and see if your Pinebook Pro boots. If so, you can then write an OS image to the eMMC.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after toggling the eMMC enable/disable switch ===
* This may happen if you meant to toggle the UART/Headphone switch (9) towards touchpad for headphone use and instead you toggled the eMMC enable/disable switch (24).
* After reenabling eMMC by toggling switch (24) towards hinge, if Pinebook Pro does not turn on then press the RESET button (28). It is clearly marked 'reset' on the PCB board.

=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after removing and replacing EMI shielding ===
* Closely inspect that the shielding is firmly seated in the clips on all sides. You can be in the clips on one axis and have missed on the other.

=== Pinebook Pro won't boot when using UART console cable ===
* If you're using the UART cable sold on the Pine Store, you may want to see if it boots after you disconnect it. Some users report that custom-made cables based on FTDI UART adapters do not cause this issue.

=== Keys not registering / missing keys when typing ===
This issue occurs when your thumb or edge of the palm makes contact with left or right tip of the trackpad when you type. This is due to the palm rejection firmware being too forceful. Instead of only disabling the trackpad, so your cursor does not move all over the screen, it disables both the trackpad and the keyboard.

Using Fn+F7 to disable the touchpad will keep it from also disabling the keyboard.

A [[Pinebook_Pro#Trackpad|firmware update]] has been released to address this.

=== WiFi issues ===
* First, check the privacy switches to make sure your WiFi is enabled. They are persistant. See [[Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Privacy_Switches|Privacy Switches]]
* Next, you may have to modify the file "/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf" as user "root", and replace "managed=false" with "managed=true". Then reboot.
* For connections that drop and resume too often, it might be due to WiFi power management from earlier OS releases. Later OS releases either removed WiFi power management, or default to full power. (Power management can be turned off via command line with <code>iw dev wlan0 set power_save off</code> or <code>iwconfig wlan0 power off</code>, although it is not persistent through re-boot.)
* If WiFi is un-usable or often crashes when using an alternate OS, then it might because its WiFi firmware is not appropriate for the WiFi chip in the Pinebook Pro. Try the latest firmware patch from;
[https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm https://gitlab.manjaro.org/tsys/pinebook-firmware/tree/master/brcm]

=== Bluetooth issues ===
* After connecting a Bluetooth device, like a BT mouse, on reboot, it does not automatically re-connect. In the Bluetooth connection GUI, there is a yellow star for re-connect on boot. Simply use that button to enable a semi-permanent connection. You can always back the change out later.
* If attempting to use Bluetooth attached speakers or headset, you will need to have the pulseaudio-module-bluetooth package installed. If not installed, you can do so with; 
<pre>sudo apt-get install pulseaudio-module-bluetooth</pre>

=== Sound issues ===
* Many reports of no sound are due to the OS, incorrect settings, or other software problems (eg. PulseAudio). So first test to see if it is a software or hardware problem, by trying another OS via SD card. (For example, if Debian is installed on the eMMC, try Ubuntu on SD.)
* If you cannot get sound from the headphone jack, but can get sound from the speakers, then the headphone / UART console switch may be set to the UART mode. You can open the back and check the position of the switch. If set to UART mode, switch it to headphone mode. See the parts layout for the location and correct position of the switch.
* When using the USB C alternate DisplayPort mode, it is possible that the audio has been re-directed through this path. If your monitor has speakers, then see if they work.

=== USB docks & USB C alternate mode video ===
The Pinebook Pro uses the RK3399 SoC, (System on a Chip). It supports a video pass through mode on the USB C port called alternate mode, using DisplayPort. This DisplayPort would come from the same GPU as the builtin LCD is displaying. Here are some selection criteria for successfully using the USB C alternate mode for video:
* The device must use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort. Not USB C alternate mode HDMI, or other.
* The device can have a HDMI, (or VGA) connector, if it uses an active translater from DisplayPort to HDMI, (or VGA)
* If USB 3 is also desired from a USB dock, the maximum resolution, frame rate and pixel depth is reduced to half the bandwidth. For example, 4K @ 30hz instead of 60hz.
* USB docks that also use USB C alternate mode DisplayPort always have USB 2 available, (480Mbps, half-duplex).

=== Accessory Hardware Compatibility ===
* [[PBP_HW_Compatibiity|PineBookPro Hardware Compatibility]]

= Technical Reference =
== Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly ==
[[File:Standoffs.png|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Screw stand-offs correct placement and location]]

'''WARNING:''' Do not open the laptop by lifting the lid while the Pinebook Pro bottom cover is removed - this can cause structural damage to the hinges and/or other plastic components of the chassis such as the IO port cut-outs.

'''WARNING:''' When removing the back cover plate, use care if sliding fingertips between back cover plate and palm rest assembly. The back cover plate edges are sharp.

When disassembling the laptop make sure that it is powered off and folded closed. To remove the bottom cover of the Pinebook Pro, first remove the ten (10) Phillips head screws that hold the bottom section of the laptop in place. Remove the cover from the back where the hinges are situated by lifting it up and away from the rest of the chassis.

During reassembly, make sure that the back-screw standoffs are in place and seated correctly. To reassemble the Pinebook Pro, slide the bottom section into place so it meets the front lip of the keyboard section. Secure the front section (where the trackpad is located) in place using the short screws in the front left and right corners. Then proceed to pop in the bottom panel into place. Secure the bottom section (where hinges are located) by screwing in the left and right corners. Then screw in the remaining screws and run your finger though the rim on the chassis to make sure its fitted correctly. Note that the front uses the remaining 2 short screws.

NOTE: The screws are small and should only be finger tight. Too much force will strip the threads. If after installing screws the back cover plate has not seated properly on one side, open the display and hold the base on either side of the keyboard and gently flex the base with both hands in opposing directions. Once the side pops further in, then recheck the screws on that side. If it does not pop back in, just let it be.

== Pinebook Pro Internal Layout ==
=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM (21)
* SPI NOR flash memory (29)
* eMMC flash memory (26)
* WiFi/BT module (27)

=== Mainboard Switches and Buttons ===
There are two switches on the main board: disabling the eMMC (24), and enabling UART (9) via headphone jack.

The Reset and Recovery buttons (28): the reset button performs an immediate reset of the laptop. The Recovery button is used to place the device in maskrom mode; this mode allows flashing eMMC using Rockchip tools (e.g. rkflashtools).

[[File:PBPL_S.jpg]]

=== Key Internal Parts ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Numbered parts classification and description
! Number
! Type
! Descriptor
|-
! scope=row | 1
| Component || RK3399 System-On-Chip
|-
! scope=row | 2
| Socket || PCIe 4X socket for optional NVMe adapter
|-
! scope=row | 3
| Socket || Speakers socket
|-
! scope=row | 4
| Socket || Trackpad socket
|-
! scope=row | 5
| Component || Left speaker
|-
! scope=row | 6
| Connector || Male power bridge connector
|-
! scope=row | 7
| Socket || Keyboard Socket
|-
! scope=row | 8
| Component || Optional NVMe SSD adapter
|-
! scope=row | 9
| Switch || UART/Audio switch - outputs UART via headphone jack
|-
! scope=row | 10
| Socket || Female power bridge socket
|-
! scope=row | 11
| Socket || Battery socket
|-
! scope=row | 12
| Component || Trackpad
|-
! scope=row | 13
| Component || Battery
|-
! scope=row | 14
| Component || Right speaker
|-
! scope=row | 15
| Socket || MicroSD card slot
|-
! scope=row | 16
| Socket || Headphone / UART jack
|-
! scope=row | 17
| Socket || USB 2.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 18
| Socket || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 19
| Cable || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable
|-
! scope=row | 20
| Component || microphone
|-
! scope=row | 21
| Component || LPDDR4 RAM
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 23
| Socket || Microphone socket
|-
! scope=row | 24
| Switch || Switch to hardware disable eMMC
|-
! scope=row | 25
| Antenna || BT/WiFI antenna
|-
! scope=row | 26
| Component || eMMC flash memory module
|-
! scope=row | 27
| Component ||BT/WiFi module chip
|-
! scope=row | 28
| Buttons || Reset and recovery buttons
|-
! scope=row | 29
| Component || SPI flash storage
|-
! scope=row | 30
| Socket || eDP LCD socket
|-
! scope=row | 31
| Socket || Power in barrel socket
|-
! scope=row | 32
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type A
|-
! scope=row | 33
| Socket || USB 3.0 Type C
|}

== Bootable Storage ==
The Pinebook Pro is capable of booting from eMMC, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or an SD card. It cannot boot from USB-C. The boot order of the hard-coded ROM of its RK3399 SoC is: SPI NOR, eMMC, SD, USB OTG.

At this time, the Pinebook Pro ships with a Debian + MATE build with [https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ uboot] on the eMMC. Its boot order is: SD, then eMMC. Booting off USB storage is not currently available, but will be in the future.

(An update has been pushed for the default Debian + MATE build that improves compatibility with booting other OSs from an SD card. In order to update, fully charge the battery, establish an internet connection, click the update icon in the toolbar, and then reboot your Pinebook Pro. Please see [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=7830 this log] for details.)

Please note that PCIe, the interface used for NVMe SSD on the Pinebook Pro, is not bootable on the RK3399 and therefore is not a part of the boot hierarchy. It is possible to run the desired OS from NVMe by pointing extlinux on the eMMC to rootfs on the SSD. This requires uboot, the Kernel image, DTB, and extlinux.conf
in a /boot partition on the eMMC.

=== eMMC information ===
The eMMC storage will show up as multiple block devices:
*mmcblk1boot0 - eMMC standard boot0 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1boot1 - eMMC standard boot1 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1rpmb - eMMC standard secure data partition, may be 16MB
*mmcblk1 - This block contains the user areas

Only the last is usable as regular storage device in the Pinebook Pro.
The device number of "1" shown above may vary, depending on kernel.

=== Boot sequence details ===
The RK3399's mask 32KB ROM boot code looks for the next stage of code at byte off-set 32768, (sector 64 if using 512 byte sectors). This is where U-Boot code would reside on any media that is bootable.

== Pinebook Pro Dimensions ==
* Dimensions: 329mm x 220mm x 12mm (WxDxH)
* Weight: 1.26Kg

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png|right]]
* Based on Rockchip RK3399

=== CPU Architecture ===
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
** Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set (both AArch64 and AArch32)
** ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
** ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
** VFPv4 floating point unit supporting single and double-precision operations
** Hardware virtualization support
** TrustZone technology support
** Full CoreSight debug solution
** One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS
* Cortex-A72 (big cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
** Superscalar, variable-length, out-of-order pipeline
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
* Cortex-A53 (little cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
** In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Cortex-M0 (control processors):
** [https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/processors/cortex-m/cortex-m0 Cortex-M0 CPU]
** Two Cortex-M0 cooperate with the central processors
** Architecture: Armv6-M
** Thumb/Thumb2 instruction set
** 32 bit only

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* RAM Memory:
** LPDDR4
** Dual memory channels on the CPU, each 32 bits wide
** Quad memory channels on the RAM chip, each 16 bits wide, 2 bonded together for each CPU channel
** 4GB as a single 366 pin mobile RAM chip
* Storage Memory:
** 64GB eMMC module, can be upgraded to a 128GB eMMC module. (The initial PINE64 community build version shipped with a 128GB eMMC.)
** eMMC version 5.1, HS400, 8 bit on RK3399 side

=== Battery ===
* Lithium Polymer Battery (10,000 mAH)

=== Display ===
* 14.1" 1920x1080 IPS LCD panel

=== Video out ===
* USB-C Alt mode DP
* Up to 3840x2160 p60, dependant on adapter, (2 lanes verses 4 lanes)

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm stereo earphone/microphone plug
* Build in stereo speakers

=== Network ===
* WiFi:
** 802.11 b/g/n/ac
** Dual band: 2.4Ghz & 5Ghz
** Single antenna
* Bluetooth 5.0

=== Expansion Ports ===
* MicroSD card:
** Bootable
** Supports SD, SDHC and SDXC cards, up to 512GB
** Version SD3.0, (MMC 4.5), up to 50MB/s
* USB ports:
** 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A Host Port, bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A Host Port, 5Gbps, is not bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C OTG Port, 5Gbps, (includes laptop charging function), is not bootable
* Headphone jack switchable to UART console mux circuit
* Optional NVMe adapter:
** PCIe 2.x, 5GT/s per lane
** 4 PCIe lanes, can not be bifurcated, (however, can be used with 1 or 2 lane NVMe cards)
** Maximum length for M.2 card is 80mm (M.2 2280)
** Power: 2.5W continuous, 8.25W peak momentary
** Does not support SATA M.2 cards
** Does not support USB M.2 cards

== Pinebook Pro Schematics and Certifications ==
* Pinebook Pro Main Board Schematic And Silkscreen:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Main Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/3/30/Pinebookpro-v2.1-top-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Top Layer Silkscreen]
** [https://wiki.pine64.org/images/b/b7/Pinebookpro-v2.1-bottom-ref.pdf Pinebook Pro ver 2.1 Bottom Layer Silkscreen]
* Pinebook Pro Daughter Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_daughterboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Daughter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Optional Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_NVMe-adapter_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/pinebook/guide/Pinebook_Earphone_Serial_Console_Developer_Guide.pdf Pinkbook Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout]
* Pinebook Pro Case:
** [https://send.firefox.com/download/b34c14f3e0a3d66d/#15Cx1vBaGKmJr57y85U2qQ AutoCAD DWG File]
* Pinebook Pro Certifications:
** Not Yet Available

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (366 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/micron%20SM512M64Z01MD4BNK-053FT%20LPDDR4%20(366Ball).pdf Micron 366 balls Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Wireless related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/AP6256%20datasheet_V1.7_12282018.pdf AMPAK AP6256 11AC Wi-Fi + Bluetooth5 Datasheet]
* Audio Codec (ES8316)
** [http://everest-semi.com/pdf/ES8316%20PB.pdf Everest ES8316 Audio Codec]
* LCD Panel:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf 14" 1920x1080 IPS LCD Panel datasheet]
* Touchpad information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/YX%20HK-9562%20HID%20I2C%20Specification.pdf Touchpad Specification for Pinebook Pro model]
* Keyboard information:
** [http://www.sinowealth.com/ftp/ph/SH68F83/SH68F83V2.0.pdf Sinowealth SH68F83 Datasheet]
** US ANSI: XK-HS002 MB27716023
* Full HD Camera sensor:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/HK-2145-263.pdf Full HD Camera module specification in Chinese]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/GC2145%20CSP%20DataSheet%20release%20V1.0_20131201.pdf GalaxyCore GC2145 Full HD Camera Sensor Data Sheet]
* Lithium Battery information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh规格书-14.pdf 10000mAH Lithium Battery Specification for 14" model]

=Skinning and Case Customization=
* Template files for creating custom skins. Each includes template layers for art placement, and CUT lines.
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1UKFlC53DO0GJm3Hz1E_669n_HhI45e4n Case Lid Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Q6bKGarMDhvWz3HdGvhL5qDhyHb546ve Case Bottom Template]
**[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1ugI74ygNJ3EN5jXks5jKvdpEAoxIzHo4 Case Palmrest Template]

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=111 Pinebook Pro Forum]
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

Pinebook Pro

2019-11-07T19:13:55Z

Hmuller: /* Troubleshooting guide */ Toggling eMMC enable/disable switch may prevent power on

= User Guide =

== Introducing PineBook Pro ==
[[File:PBP.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Pro running stock Debian with MATE]]

The Pinebook Pro is a Linux and *BSD ARM laptop from [https://www.pine64.org/ PINE64]

It is built to be a compelling alternative to mid-ranged Chromebooks that people convert into Linux laptops. It features an IPS 1080p 14″ LCD panel, a premium magnesium alloy shell, high capacity eMMC storage, a 10,000 mAh capacity battery, and the modularity that only an open source project can deliver.

Key features include: the RK3399 SOC; USB-C for data, video-out and power-in (3A 5V); privacy switches for the microphone, BT/WiFi module, and camera; and expandable storage via NVMe (PCIe 4x) with an optional adapter.

The Pinebook Pro is equipped with 4GB LPDDR4 system memory, high capacity eMMC flash storage, and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. The I/O includes: 1x micro SD card reader (bootable), 1x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB type C Host with DP 1.2 and power-in, PCIe 4x for an NVMe SSD drive (requires an optional adapter), and UART (via the headphone jack by setting an internal switch).

The keyboard and trackpad both use the USB 2.0 protocol. The LCD panel uses eDP MiPi display protocol.

Many different Operating Systems (OS) are freely available from the open source community and partner projects. These include various flavors of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, etc.) and *BSD.

== Software and OS Image Downloads ==
=== [[Pinebook Pro_Software_Release|Pinebook Pro]] ===
Under [[Pinebook Pro Software Release|'Pinebook Pro Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the Pinebook as well as other related software.

The list includes OS images and descriptions of:
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian_Desktop}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian Desktop|'''Debian Desktop (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_LXDE}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/lxde.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic LXDE|'''Bionic LXDE (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_Mate}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/mate.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic Mate|'''Bionic Mate (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/chromium.jpg] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium|'''Chromium (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD|'''Android 7.1 (microSD Boot)''']]           [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC|'''Android 7.1 (eMMC)''']]

----

=== Quick Links to OS Images Build Sources===
'''Some of the provided OS images are still in beta or nightly build and only fit for testing purposes. These images ought to be avoided for normal usage - use them at your own risk'''
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ ayufan's Linux build repo]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/chromiumos-build/releases ayufan's Chromium OS build repo]
* [https://github.com/mrfixit2001/debian_desktop/releases mrfixit2001's Linux debian desktop build repo]

== Keyboard ==
The Pinebook Pro is available in two keyboard configurations: ISO and ANSI. Both the keyboard and trackpad in the Pinebook Pro use the USB 2.0 protocol and show up as such in xinput. The keyboard features function (Fn) keys in the F-key row, which include display brightness controls, sound volume, trackpad lock, and other functionality. There is also a custom PINE64 logo key that functions as Menu/Super key. It has also a secondary functionality for setting the privacy switches.

The keyboard firmware is open sourced can be flashed from userspace using the provided utility.

Documentation for the keyboard can be found in Datasheets for Components and Peripherals.

=== German umlaute and the like ===
On the UK Layout you can type umlaute by pressing [AltGr]+["] followed by [A], [O], [U], [a], [o] or [u]. The key combination [AltGr]+[s] generates the letter 'ß'.

=== Privacy Switches ===
There are three privacy switches mapped to the F10, F11 and F12 keys on the Pinebook Pro keyboard. They de/activate the following:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Privacy switch function and description
! Combination
! Effect
! Description
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F10
| Microphone Privacy switch || CAPs lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F11
| WiFi Privacy switch || NUM lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled. '''Re-enabling requires reboot'''.
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F12
| Camera privacy switch || CAPs lock and NUM lock LEDs blink together. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|}

'''(Press the PINE64 logo key plus Fn (10/11/12) for 3 seconds)'''

The keyboard uses special firmware that operates separately of the operating system. It detects if either the F10, F11 or F12 key, and the Pine key were pressed for 3 seconds. This disables the peripherals as listed above by cutting off their power. Which has the same result as cutting off the power to each peripheral with a physical switch. This implementation is very secure since the firmware that determines whether a peripheral gets power is not a part of the Pinebook Pro’s operating system. So the power state value for each peripheral cannot be overridden or accessed from the operating system. The power state setting for each peripheral is stored across reboots.

== Trackpad ==

The trackpad is large, smooth (metallic to-the-touch), and has two actuating buttons. It is the only component of the Pinebook Pro held in place with strong adhesive tape. It supports multi-touch functionality.

The trackpad firmware is open sourced and can be flashed from userspace using the provided utility ([https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/pinebook-pro-keyboard-updater]). However, the firmware shipped with the provided utility (as of 11/07/2019) can result in a bricked trackpad and thus should not be used until a revised version of said firmware has been published to the linked repo.

Documentation trackpad can be found in Datasheets for Components and Peripherals.

== Power Supply ==
Input Power: DC 5V @ 3A 3.5mm OD/ 1.35mm ID Barrel jack or USB-C 15W PD quickcharge

== LEDs ==
In total there are four LEDs on the Pinebook Pro, three of which are placed in the top left side of the keyboard, and one near the barrel-port:

:1. The red LED next to the barrel-port indicates charging. It will illuminate when mains power is supplied to the Pinebook Pro from either the standard power supply unit or a USB-C smartphone charger.

:2. The power indicator LED on the Pinebook Pro supports three different colours: green, amber and red. It is also capable of flashing/blinking to indicate activity. In the default Debian with MATE build, green LED means power and red means suspend (amber is unused).

:3. The Num lock, green LED.

:4. The Caps lock, green LED.

(The Num and Caps lock LEDs have a secondary function. When the privacy switches get activated they blink to confirm that switch has been activated.)

== Webcam ==
WIP

== Microphones ==
WIP

== Bluetooth and WiFi ==
WIP

== LCD Panel ==
WIP

== Using UART ==
[[File:PBPUART.jpeg|400px|thumb|right|Headphone Jack UART wiring reference]]

UART output is enabled by flipping the UART switch to on position (item 9). To do so you need to remove the Pinebook Pro's bottom cover - please follow [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly proper disassembly and reassembly protocol]. The OFF position is towards the touchpad, the ON position is towards the display hinges.

With the UART switch in the 'on' position, console is relayed via the audiojack and the laptop's sound is turned off. PINE64 store sells [https://store.pine64.org/?product=pinebook-serial-console a dedicated serial console] but you can make your own if you have a serial console USB 2.0 adapter and old/ broken headphones.

Insert the USB plug of the cable into an open USB port on the machine which will monitor. Run the following in a terminal:

<code>
$ lsusb
</code>

you should find a line similar to this:

<code>
Bus 001 Device 058: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
</code>

You may have to clean the USB contacts of the Serial cable to get a good connection if you do not find that line.

The audio jack of the Serial cable should be fully inserted into the Pinebook Pro audio port.

Serial output should now be accessible using screen, picocom or minicom (and others).
Examples:

<code>
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 1500000

picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000

minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000</code>

== Using the PineBook Pro ==

=== Bypass Cables ===
The mainboard features two (disconnected by default) bypass cables that are only to be used with the battery disconnected. The female (10) male (6) ends of the bypass cables can be connected to provide power to the mainboard if you need to run the laptop without a battery. Please refer to this [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/PinebookPro_Engineering_Notice.pdf engineering notice].

WARNING: Do not connect the bypass cables with the battery connected. Using the bypass cables with the battery connected can permanently damage the computer.

=== [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|Pinebook Service Step-by-Step Guides]] ===
Placeholder for Pinebook Pro specific guides

Under [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|'Service Guides for Pinebook']] you can find instructions guides concerning disassembly of:

'''Note: The installation process on Pinebook Pro similar to 14" Pinebook'''

'''Note: The installation process is the reverse order of removal guide'''

* 14″ Pinebook Lithium Battery Pack Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook LCD Panel Screen Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook eMMC Module Removal Guide

= Technical Reference =

== Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly ==
[[File:Standoffs.png|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Screw stand-offs correct placement and location]]

'''WARNING:''' Do not open the laptop by lifting the lid while the Pinebook Pro bottom cover is removed - this can cause structural damage to the hinges and/or other plastic components of the chassis such as the IO port cut-outs.

'''WARNING:''' When removing the back cover plate, use care if sliding fingertips between back cover plate and palm rest assembly. The back cover plate edges are sharp.

When disassembling the laptop make sure that it is powered off and folded closed. To remove the bottom cover of the Pinebook Pro, first remove the ten (10) Phillips head screws that hold the bottom section of the laptop in place. Remove the cover from the back where the hinges are situated by lifting it up and away from the rest of the chassis.

During reassembly, make sure that the back-screw standoffs are in place and seated correctly. To reassemble the Pinebook Pro, slide the bottom section into place so it meets the front lip of the keyboard section. Secure the front section (where the trackpad is located) in place using the short screws in the front left and right corners. Then proceed to pop in the bottom panel into place. Secure the bottom section (where hinges are located) by screwing in the left and right corners. Then screw in the remaining screws and run your finger though the rim on the chassis to make sure its fitted correctly. Note that the front uses the remaining 2 short screws.

NOTE: The screws are small and should only be finger tight. Too much force will strip the threads. If after installing screws the back cover plate has not seated properly on one side, open the display and hold the base on either side of the keyboard and gently flex the base with both hands in opposing directions. Once the side pops further in, then recheck the screws on that side. If it does not pop back in, just let it be.

== Pinebook Pro Internal Layout ==

=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM (21)
* SPI NOR flash memory (29)
* eMMC flash memory (26)
* WiFi/BT module (27)

=== Mainboard Switches and Buttons ===
There are two switches on the main board: disabling the eMMC (24), and enabling UART (9) via headphone jack.

The Reset and Recovery buttons (28): the reset button performs an immediate reset of the laptop. The Recovery button is used to place the device in maskrom mode; this mode allows flashing eMMC using Rockchip tools (e.g. rkflashtools).

[[File:PBPL_S.jpg]]

=== Key Internal Parts ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Numbered parts classification and description
! Number
! Type
! Descriptor
|-
! scope=row | 1
| Component || RK3399 System-On-Chip
|-
! scope=row | 2
| Socket || PCIe 4X socket for optional NVMe adapter
|-
! scope=row | 3
| Socket || Speakers socket
|-
! scope=row | 4
| Socket || Trackpad socket
|-
! scope=row | 5
| Component || Left speaker
|-
! scope=row | 6
| Connector || Male power bridge connector
|-
! scope=row | 7
| Socket || Keyboard Socket
|-
! scope=row | 8
| Component || Optional NVMe SSD adapter
|-
! scope=row | 9
| Switch || UART/Audio switch - outputs UART via headphone jack
|-
! scope=row | 10
| Socket || Female power bridge socket
|-
! scope=row | 11
| Socket || Battery socket
|-
! scope=row | 12
| Component || Trackpad
|-
! scope=row | 13
| Component || Battery
|-
! scope=row | 14
| Component || Right speaker
|-
! scope=row | 15
| Socket || Micro SD socket
|-
! scope=row | 16
| Socket || Headphone / UART jack
|-
! scope=row | 17
| Socket || USB 2.0
|-
! scope=row | 18
| Socket || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 19
| Cable || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable
|-
! scope=row | 20
| Component || microphone
|-
! scope=row | 21
| Component || LPDDR4 RAM
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 23
| Socket || Microphone socket
|-
! scope=row | 24
| Switch || Switch to hardware disable eMMC
|-
! scope=row | 25
| Antenna || BT/WiFI antenna
|-
! scope=row | 26
| Component || eMMC flash memory module
|-
! scope=row | 27
| Component ||BT/WiFi module chip
|-
! scope=row | 28
| Buttons || Reset and recovery buttons
|-
! scope=row | 29
| Component || SPI flash storage
|-
! scope=row | 30
| Socket || eDP LCD socket
|-
! scope=row | 31
| Socket || Power in barrel socket
|-
! scope=row | 32
| Socket || USB 3.0
|-
! scope=row | 33
| Socket || USB type C
|}

== Bootable Storage ==

The Pinebook Pro is capable of booting from eMMC, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or an SD card. It cannot boot from USB-C. The boot order of the hard-coded ROM of its RK3399 SoC is: SPI NOR, eMMC, SD, USB OTG.

At this time, the Pinebook Pro ships with a Debian + MATE build with [https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ uboot] on the eMMC. Its boot order is: SD, then eMMC. Booting off USB storage is not currently available, but will be in the future.

(An update has been pushed for the default Debian + MATE build that improves compatibility with booting other OSs from an SD card. In order to update, fully charge the battery, establish an internet connection, click the update icon in the toolbar, and then reboot your Pinebook Pro. Please see [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=7830 this log] for details.)

Please note that PCIe, the interface used for NVMe SSD on the Pinebook Pro, is not bootable on the RK3399 and therefore is not a part of the boot hierarchy. It is possible to run the desired OS from NVMe by pointing extlinux on the eMMC to rootfs on the SSD. This requires uboot, the Kernel image, DTB, and extlinux.conf
in a /boot partition on the eMMC.

=== eMMC information ===

The eMMC storage will show up as multiple block devices:
*mmcblk1boot0 - eMMC standard boot0 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1boot1 - eMMC standard boot1 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1rpmb - eMMC standard secure data partition. may be 16MB
*mmcblk1 - This block contains the user areas

Only the last is usable as regular storage device in the Pinebook Pro.
The device number of "1" shown above may vary, depending on kernel.

=== Boot sequence details ===

The RK3399's mask 32KB ROM boot code looks for the next stage of code at byte off-set 32768. This is where u-Boot code would reside on any media that is bootable.

== Pinebook Pro Dimensions ==
* Dimensions: 329mm x 220mm x 12mm (WxDxH)
* Weight: 1.26Kg

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png|right]]
* Based on Rockchip RK3399

=== CPU Architecture ===
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
** Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set (both AArch64 and AArch32)
** ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
** ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
** VFPv4 floating point unit supporting single and double-precision operations
** Hardware virtualization support
** TrustZone technology support
** Full CoreSight debug solution
** One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS
* Cortex-A72 (big cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
** Superscalar, variable-length, out-of-order pipeline
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
* Cortex-A53 (little cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
** In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Cortex-M0 (control processors):
** Two Cortex-M0 cooperate with the central processors
** Thumb instruction set
** 32 bit only

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* RAM Memory:
** LPDDR4
** Dual memory channels on the CPU, each 32 bits wide
** Quad memory channels on the RAM chip, each 16 bits wide, 2 bonded together for each CPU channel
** 4GB as a single 366 pin mobile RAM chip
* Storage Memory:
** 64GB eMMC module, can be upgraded to a 128GB eMMC module. (The initial PINE64 community build version shipped with a 128GB eMMC.)

=== Battery ===
* Lithium Polymer Battery (10,000 mAH)

=== Display ===
* 14.1" 1920x1080 IPS LCD panel

=== Video out ===
* USB-C Alt mode DP up to 3840x2160 p60

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm stereo earphone/microphone plug
* Build in stereo speakers

=== Network ===
* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n/ac with Bluetooth 5.0

=== Expansion Ports ===
* MicroSD card:
** Bootable
** Supports SD, SDHC and SDXC cards, up to 256GB
** Version SD3.0, up to 50MB/s
* USB ports:
** 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A Host Port, bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A Host Port, 5Gbps, is not bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C OTG Port, 5Gbps, (includes laptop charging function), is not bootable
* Headphone jack switchable to UART console mux circuit
* Optional NVMe adapter:
** PCIe 2.x, 5GT/s per lane
** 4 PCIe lanes, can not be bifurcated
** Maximum length for M.2 card is 80mm (M.2 2280)
** Does not support SATA M.2 cards
** Does not support USB M.2 cards

== Pinebook Pro Schematics and Certifications ==
* Pinebook Pro Main Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Main Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Pinebook Daughter Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_daughterboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Daughter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_NVMe-adapter_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/pinebook/guide/Pinebook_Earphone_Serial_Console_Developer_Guide.pdf Pinkbook Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout]

* Pinebook Pro Certifications:
** Not Yet Available

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (366 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/micron%20SM512M64Z01MD4BNK-053FT%20LPDDR4%20(366Ball).pdf Micron 366 balls Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Wireless related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/AP6256%20datasheet_V1.7_12282018.pdf AMPAK AP6256 11AC Wi-Fi + Bluetooth5 Datasheet]
* Audio Codec (ES8316)
** [http://everest-semi.com/pdf/ES8316%20PB.pdf Everest ES8316 Audio Codec]
* LCD Panel:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf 14" 1920x1080 IPS LCD Panel datasheet]
* Touchpad information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/YX%20HK-9562%20HID%20I2C%20Specification.pdf Touchpad Specification for Pinebook Pro model]
* Keyboard information:
** Not Yet Available
* Full HD Camera sensor:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/HK-2145-263.pdf Full HD Camera module specification in Chinese]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/GC2145%20CSP%20DataSheet%20release%20V1.0_20131201.pdf GalaxyCore GC2145 Full HD Camera Sensor Data Sheet]
* Lithium Battery information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh规格书-14.pdf 10000mAH Lithium Battery Specification for 14" model]

= Troubleshooting guide =
Tips, tricks and other information for troubleshooting your Pinebook Pro
=== New Pinebook won't boot / power on ===
* Some Pinebook Pros came from the factory with the eMMC switch in the disabled position. It should be switched towards the back / hinge to enable the eMMC. 
* The eMMC may have come loose during shipment. [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly Open] the back and verify that the eMMC is firmly seated. 
* You may want to try unplugging the SD card daughterboard ribbon cable and see if it powers on (remove the battery and peel off a bit of the tape before unplugging it to avoid damage). If it does, try reseating it on both sides. It might have come loose during shipping.
=== Pinebook Pro will not power on after toggling the eMMC enable/disable switch ===
* This may happen if you meant to toggle the UART/Headphone switch (9) towards touchpad for headphone use and instead you toggled the eMMC enable/disable switch (24).
* After reenabling eMMC by toggling switch (24) towards hinge, if Pinebook Pro does not turn on then press the RESET button (28). It is clearly marked 'reset' on the PCB board.
=== Keys not registering / missing keys when typing ===
This issue occurs when your thumb or edge of the palm makes contact with left or right tip of the trackpad when you type. This is due to the palm rejection firmware being too forceful. Instead of only disabling the trackpad, so your cursor does not move all over the screen, it disables both the trackpad and the keyboard.

Using Fn+F7 to disable the touchpad will keep it from also disabling the keyboard.

[https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=8030 A firmware update is planned] to address this.

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=111 Pinebook Pro Forum]
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

Pinebook Pro

2019-11-05T19:13:59Z

Hmuller: /* Using UART */ Added insertion information, and a lsusb check for the Serial cable

= User Guide =

== Introducing PineBook Pro ==
[[File:PBP.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Pro running stock Debian with MATE]]

The Pinebook Pro is a Linux and *BSD ARM laptop from [https://www.pine64.org/ PINE64]

It is built to be a compelling alternative to mid-ranged Chromebooks that people convert into Linux laptops. It features an IPS 1080p 14″ LCD panel, a premium magnesium alloy shell, high capacity eMMC storage, a 10,000 mAh capacity battery, and the modularity that only an open source project can deliver.

Key features include: the RK3399 SOC; USB-C for data, video-out and power-in (3A 5V); privacy switches for the microphone, BT/WiFi module, and camera; and expandable storage via NVMe (PCIe 4x) with an optional adapter.

The Pinebook Pro is equipped with 4GB LPDDR4 system memory, high capacity eMMC flash storage, and 128Mb SPI boot Flash. The I/O includes: 1x micro SD card reader (bootable), 1x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB type C Host with DP 1.2 and power-in, PCIe 4x for an NVMe SSD drive (requires an optional adapter), and UART (via the headphone jack by setting an internal switch).

The keyboard and trackpad both use the USB 2.0 protocol. The LCD panel uses eDP MiPi display protocol.

Many different Operating Systems (OS) are freely available from the open source community and partner projects. These include various flavors of Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, etc.) and *BSD.

== Software and OS Image Downloads ==
=== [[Pinebook Pro_Software_Release|Pinebook Pro]] ===
Under [[Pinebook Pro Software Release|'Pinebook Pro Software and OS Image Download Section']] you will find a complete list of currently supported Operating System images that work with the Pinebook as well as other related software.

The list includes OS images and descriptions of:
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian_Desktop}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/debian.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Debian Desktop|'''Debian Desktop (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_LXDE}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/lxde.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic LXDE|'''Bionic LXDE (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic_Mate}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/mate.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Bionic Mate|'''Bionic Mate (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/chromium.jpg] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Chromium|'''Chromium (microSD and eMMC Boot)''']]
* [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_microSD|'''Android 7.1 (microSD Boot)''']]           [{{fullurl:PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC}} http://files.pine64.org/sw/pine64_installer/json/android_7.png] [[PinebookPro_Software_Release#Android_7.1_eMMC|'''Android 7.1 (eMMC)''']]

----

=== Quick Links to OS Images Build Sources===
'''Some of the provided OS images are still in beta or nightly build and only fit for testing purposes. These images ought to be avoided for normal usage - use them at your own risk'''
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-build/releases/ ayufan's Linux build repo]
* [https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/chromiumos-build/releases ayufan's Chromium OS build repo]
* [https://github.com/mrfixit2001/debian_desktop/releases mrfixit2001's Linux debian desktop build repo]

== Keyboard ==
The Pinebook Pro is available in two keyboard configurations: ISO and ANSI. Both the keyboard and trackpad in the Pinebook Pro use the USB 2.0 protocol and show up as such in xinput. The keyboard features function (Fn) keys in the F-key row, which include display brightness controls, sound volume, trackpad lock, and other functionality. There is also a custom PINE64 logo key that functions as Menu/Super key. It has also a secondary functionality for setting the privacy switches.

The keyboard firmware is open sourced can be flashed from userspace using the provided utility.

Documentation for the keyboard can be found in Datasheets for Components and Peripherals.

=== German umlaute and the like ===
On the UK Layout you can type umlaute by pressing [AltGr]+["] followed by [A], [O], [U], [a], [o] or [u]. The key combination [AltGr]+[s] generates the letter 'ß'.

=== Privacy Switches ===
There are three privacy switches mapped to the F10, F11 and F12 keys on the Pinebook Pro keyboard. They de/activate the following:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Privacy switch function and description
! Combination
! Effect
! Description
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F10
| Microphone Privacy switch || CAPs lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F11
| WiFi Privacy switch || NUM lock LED blinks. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled. '''Re-enabling requires reboot'''.
|-
! scope=row | PINE64 logo key+F12
| Camera privacy switch || CAPs lock and NUM lock LEDs blink together. 2 blinks = enabled, 3 blinks = disabled
|}

'''(Press the PINE64 logo key plus Fn (10/11/12) for 3 seconds)'''

The keyboard uses special firmware that operates separately of the operating system. It detects if either the F10, F11 or F12 key, and the Pine key were pressed for 3 seconds. This disables the peripherals as listed above by cutting off their power. Which has the same result as cutting off the power to each peripheral with a physical switch. This implementation is very secure since the firmware that determines whether a peripheral gets power is not a part of the Pinebook Pro’s operating system. So the power state value for each peripheral cannot be overridden or accessed from the operating system. The power state setting for each peripheral is stored across reboots.

== Trackpad ==

The trackpad is large, smooth (metallic to-the-touch), and has two actuating buttons. It is the only component of the Pinebook Pro held in place with strong adhesive tape. It supports multi-touch functionality.

The trackpad firmware is open sourced can be flashed from userspace using the provided utility.

Documentation trackpad can be found in Datasheets for Components and Peripherals.

== Power Supply ==
Input Power: DC 5V @ 3A 3.5mm OD/ 1.35mm ID Barrel jack or USB-C 15W PD quickcharge

== LEDs ==
In total there are four LEDs on the Pinebook Pro, three of which are placed in the top left side of the keyboard, and one near the barrel-port:

:1. The red LED next to the barrel-port indicates charging. It will illuminate when mains power is supplied to the Pinebook Pro from either the standard power supply unit or a USB-C smartphone charger.

:2. The power indicator LED on the Pinebook Pro supports three different colours: green, amber and red. It is also capable of flashing/blinking to indicate activity. In the default Debian with MATE build, green LED means power and red means suspend (amber is unused).

:3. The Num lock, green LED.

:4. The Caps lock, green LED.

(The Num and Caps lock LEDs have a secondary function. When the privacy switches get activated they blink to confirm that switch has been activated.)

== Webcam ==
WIP

== Microphones ==
WIP

== Bluetooth and WiFi ==
WIP

== LCD Panel ==
WIP

== Using UART ==
[[File:PBPUART.jpeg|400px|thumb|right|Headphone Jack UART wiring reference]]

UART output is enabled by flipping the UART switch to on position (item 9). To do so you need to remove the Pinebook Pro's bottom cover - please follow [https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/Pinebook_Pro_Main_Page#Accessing_the_Internals_-_Disassembly_and_Reassembly proper disassembly and reassembly protocol]. The OFF position is towards the touchpad, the ON position is towards the display hinges.

With the UART switch in the 'on' position, console is relayed via the audiojack and the laptop's sound is turned off. PINE64 store sells [https://store.pine64.org/?product=pinebook-serial-console a dedicated serial console] but you can make your own if you have a serial console USB 2.0 adapter and old/ broken headphones.

Insert the USB plug of the cable into an open USB port on the machine which will monitor. Run the following in a terminal:

<code>
$ lsusb
</code>

you should find a line similar to this:

<code>
Bus 001 Device 058: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
</code>

You may have to clean the USB contacts of the Serial cable to get a good connection if you do not find that line.

The audio jack of the Serial cable should be fully inserted into the Pinebook Pro audio port.

Serial output should now be accessible using screen, picocom or minicom (and others).
Examples:

<code>
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 1500000

picocom /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000

minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0 -b 1500000</code>

== Using the PineBook Pro ==

=== Bypass Cables ===
The mainboard features two (disconnected by default) bypass cables that are only to be used with the battery disconnected. The female (10) male (6) ends of the bypass cables can be connected to provide power to the mainboard if you need to run the laptop without a battery. Please refer to this [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/PinebookPro_Engineering_Notice.pdf engineering notice].

WARNING: Do not connect the bypass cables with the battery connected. Using the bypass cables with the battery connected can permanently damage the computer.

=== [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|Pinebook Service Step-by-Step Guides]] ===
Placeholder for Pinebook Pro specific guides

Under [[Pinebook_Service_Step_by_Step_Guides|'Service Guides for Pinebook']] you can find instructions guides concerning disassembly of:

'''Note: The installation process on Pinebook Pro similar to 14" Pinebook'''

'''Note: The installation process is the reverse order of removal guide'''

* 14″ Pinebook Lithium Battery Pack Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook LCD Panel Screen Removal Guide
* 14″ Pinebook eMMC Module Removal Guide

= Technical Reference =

== Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly ==
[[File:Standoffs.png|400px|thumb|right|Pinebook Screw stand-offs correct placement and location]]

'''WARNING:''' Do not open the laptop by lifting the lid while the Pinebook Pro bottom cover is removed - this can cause structural damage to the hinges and/or other plastic components of the chassis such as the IO port cut-outs.

'''WARNING:''' When removing the back cover plate, use care if sliding fingertips between back cover plate and palm rest assembly. The back cover plate edges are sharp.

When disassembling the laptop make sure that it is powered off and folded closed. To remove the bottom cover of the Pinebook Pro, first remove the ten (10) Phillips head screws that hold the bottom section of the laptop in place. Remove the cover from the back where the hinges are situated by lifting it up and away from the rest of the chassis.

During reassembly, make sure that the back-screw standoffs are in place and seated correctly. To reassemble the Pinebook Pro, slide the bottom section into place so it meets the front lip of the keyboard section. Secure the front section (where the trackpad is located) in place using the short screws in the front left and right corners. Then proceed to pop in the bottom panel into place. Secure the bottom section (where hinges are located) by screwing in the left and right corners. Then screw in the remaining screws and run your finger though the rim on the chassis to make sure its fitted correctly. Note that the front uses the remaining 2 short screws.

NOTE: The screws are small and should only be finger tight. Too much force will strip the threads. If after installing screws the back cover plate has not seated properly on one side, open the display and hold the base on either side of the keyboard and gently flex the base with both hands in opposing directions. Once the side pops further in, then recheck the screws on that side. If it does not pop back in, just let it be.

== Pinebook Pro Internal Layout ==

=== Main chips ===
* RK3399 system-on-chip (1)
* LPDDR4 SDRAM (21)
* SPI NOR flash memory (29)
* eMMC flash memory (26)
* WiFi/BT module (27)

=== Mainboard Switches and Buttons ===
There are two switches on the main board: disabling the eMMC (24), and enabling UART (9) via headphone jack.

The Reset and Recovery buttons (28): the reset button performs an immediate reset of the laptop. The Recovery button is used to place the device in maskrom mode; this mode allows flashing eMMC using Rockchip tools (e.g. rkflashtools).

[[File:PBPL_S.jpg]]

=== Key Internal Parts ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Numbered parts classification and description
! Number
! Type
! Descriptor
|-
! scope=row | 1
| Component || RK3399 System-On-Chip
|-
! scope=row | 2
| Socket || PCIe 4X socket for optional NVMe adapter
|-
! scope=row | 3
| Socket || Speakers socket
|-
! scope=row | 4
| Socket || Trackpad socket
|-
! scope=row | 5
| Component || Left speaker
|-
! scope=row | 6
| Connector || Male power bridge connector
|-
! scope=row | 7
| Socket || Keyboard Socket
|-
! scope=row | 8
| Component || Optional NVMe SSD adapter
|-
! scope=row | 9
| Switch || UART/Audio switch - outputs UART via headphone jack
|-
! scope=row | 10
| Socket || Female power bridge socket
|-
! scope=row | 11
| Socket || Battery socket
|-
! scope=row | 12
| Component || Trackpad
|-
! scope=row | 13
| Component || Battery
|-
! scope=row | 14
| Component || Right speaker
|-
! scope=row | 15
| Socket || Micro SD socket
|-
! scope=row | 16
| Socket || Headphone / UART jack
|-
! scope=row | 17
| Socket || USB 2.0
|-
! scope=row | 18
| Socket || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 19
| Cable || Daughterboard-to-mainboard ribbon cable
|-
! scope=row | 20
| Component || microphone
|-
! scope=row | 21
| Component || LPDDR4 RAM
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 22
| Socket || Mainboard-to-daughterboard ribbon cable socket
|-
! scope=row | 23
| Socket || Microphone socket
|-
! scope=row | 24
| Switch || Switch to hardware disable eMMC
|-
! scope=row | 25
| Antenna || BT/WiFI antenna
|-
! scope=row | 26
| Component || eMMC flash memory module
|-
! scope=row | 27
| Component ||BT/WiFi module chip
|-
! scope=row | 28
| Buttons || Reset and recovery buttons
|-
! scope=row | 29
| Component || SPI flash storage
|-
! scope=row | 30
| Socket || eDP LCD socket
|-
! scope=row | 31
| Socket || Power in barrel socket
|-
! scope=row | 32
| Socket || USB 3.0
|-
! scope=row | 33
| Socket || USB type C
|}

== Bootable Storage ==

The Pinebook Pro is capable of booting from eMMC, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or an SD card. It cannot boot from USB-C. The boot order of the hard-coded ROM of its RK3399 SoC is: SPI NOR, eMMC, SD, USB OTG.

At this time, the Pinebook Pro ships with a Debian + MATE build with [https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/ uboot] on the eMMC. Its boot order is: SD, USB 2.0, eMMC. Booting off USB 3.0 storage is not currently available, but will be in the future.

(An update has been pushed for the default Debian + MATE build that improves compatibility with booting other OSs from an SD card. In order to update, fully charge the battery, establish an internet connection, click the update icon in the toolbar, and then reboot your Pinebook Pro. Please see [https://forum.pine64.org/showthread.php?tid=7830 this log] for details.)

Please note that PCIe, the interface used for NVMe SSD on the Pinebook Pro, is not bootable on the RK3399 and therefore is not a part of the boot hierarchy. It is possible to run the desired OS from NVMe by pointing extlinux on the eMMC to rootfs on the SSD. This requires uboot, the Kernel image, DTB, and extlinux.conf
in a /boot partition on the eMMC.

=== eMMC information ===

The eMMC storage will show up as multiple block devices:
*mmcblk1boot0 - eMMC standard boot0 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1boot1 - eMMC standard boot1 partition, may be 4MB
*mmcblk1rpmb - eMMC standard secure data partition. may be 16MB
*mmcblk1 - This block contains the user areas

Only the last is usable as regular storage device in the Pinebook Pro.
The device number of "1" shown above may vary, depending on kernel.

=== Boot sequence details ===

The RK3399's mask 32KB ROM boot code looks for the next stage of code at byte off-set 32768. This is where u-Boot code would reside on any media that is bootable.

== Pinebook Pro Dimensions ==
* Dimensions: 329mm x 220mm x 12mm (WxDxH)
* Weight: 1.26Kg

== SoC and Memory Specification ==
[[File:Rockchip_RK3399.png|right]]
* Based on Rockchip RK3399

=== CPU Architecture ===
* big.LITTLE architecture: Dual Cortex-A72 + Quad Cortex-A53, 64-bit CPU
** Full implementation of the ARM architecture v8-A instruction set (both AArch64 and AArch32)
** ARM Neon Advanced SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) support for accelerated media and signal processing computation
** ARMv8 Cryptography Extensions
** VFPv4 floating point unit supporting single and double-precision operations
** Hardware virtualization support
** TrustZone technology support
** Full CoreSight debug solution
** One isolated voltage domain to support DVFS
* Cortex-A72 (big cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a72 Dual-core Cortex-A72 up to 2.0GHz CPU]
** Superscalar, variable-length, out-of-order pipeline
** L1 cache 48KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A72
** L2 cache 1024KB for big cluster
* Cortex-A53 (little cluster):
** [https://developer.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53 Quad-core Cortex-A53 up to 1.5GHz CPU]
** In-order pipeline with symmetric dual-issue of most instructions
** L1 cache 32KB Icache and 32KB Dcache for each A53
** L2 cache 512KB for little cluster
* Cortex-M0 (control processors):
** Two Cortex-M0 cooperate with the central processors
** Thumb instruction set
** 32 bit only

=== GPU Architecture ===
* [https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-t860-and-mali-t880-gpus ARM Mali-T860MP4 Quad-core GPU]
* The highest performance GPUs built on Arm Mali’s famous Midgard architecture, the Mali-T860 GPU is designed for complex graphics use cases and provide stunning visuals for UHD content.
* Frequency 650MHz
* Throughput 1300Mtri/s, 10.4Gpix/s
* OpenGL® ES 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 3.1, 3.2., Vulkan 1.0*., OpenCL™ 1.1, 1.2., DirectX® 11 FL11_1., RenderScript™.

=== System Memory ===
* RAM Memory:
** LPDDR4
** Dual memory channels on the CPU, each 32 bits wide
** Quad memory channels on the RAM chip, each 16 bits wide, 2 bonded together for each CPU channel
** 4GB as a single 366 pin mobile RAM chip
* Storage Memory:
** 64GB eMMC module, can be upgraded to a 128GB eMMC module. (The initial PINE64 community build version shipped with a 128GB eMMC.)

=== Battery ===
* Lithium Polymer Battery (10,000 mAH)

=== Display ===
* 14.1" 1920x1080 IPS LCD panel

=== Video out ===
* USB-C Alt mode DP up to 3840x2160 p60

=== Audio ===
* 3.5mm stereo earphone/microphone plug
* Build in stereo speakers

=== Network ===
* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n/ac with Bluetooth 5.0

=== Expansion Ports ===
* MicroSD card:
** Bootable
** Supports SD, SDHC and SDXC cards, up to 256GB
** Version SD3.0, up to 50MB/s
* USB ports:
** 1 x USB 2.0 Type-A Host Port, bootable
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A Host Port, 5Gbps, can be bootable based on u-boot software
** 1 x USB 3.0 Type-C OTG Port, 5Gbps, (includes laptop charging function), is not bootable
* Headphone jack switchable to UART console mux circuit
* Optional NVMe adapter:
** PCIe 2.x, 5GT/s per lane
** 4 PCIe lanes, can not be bifurcated
** Maximum length for M.2 card is 80mm (M.2 2280)
** Does not support SATA M.2 cards
** Does not support USB M.2 cards

== Pinebook Pro Schematics and Certifications ==
* Pinebook Pro Main Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_mainboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Main Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Pinebook Daughter Board Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_daughterboard_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro Daughter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Schematic:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/PinebookPro/pinebookpro_v2.1_NVMe-adapter_schematic.pdf Pinebook Pro NVMe Adapter Board ver 2.1 Schematic]
* Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/pinebook/guide/Pinebook_Earphone_Serial_Console_Developer_Guide.pdf Pinkbook Serial Console Earphone Jack Pinout]

* Pinebook Pro Certifications:
** Not Yet Available

== Datasheets for Components and Peripherals ==
* Rockchip RK3399 SoC information:
** [http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2016/0419/758.html Rockchip RK3399 SoC Brief]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/2/28/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V1.8-20180529.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Datasheet V1.8]
** [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/e/ee/Rockchip_RK3399TRM_V1.4_Part1-20170408.pdf Rockchip RK3399 Technical Reference Manual part 1]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/rockpro64/RK808%20datasheet%20V0.8.pdf Rockchip RK808 Datasheet V0.8]
* LPDDR4 (366 Balls) SDRAM:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/micron%20SM512M64Z01MD4BNK-053FT%20LPDDR4%20(366Ball).pdf Micron 366 balls Mobile LPDDR4 Datasheet]
* eMMC information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/PINE64_eMMC_Module_20170719.pdf PINE64 eMMC module schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/usb%20emmc%20module%20adapter%20v2.pdf PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module V2 schematic]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/rock64/USB%20adapter%20for%20eMMC%20module%20PCB.tar PINE64 USB adapter for eMMC module PCB in JPEG]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/SDINADF4-16-128GB-H%20data%20sheet%20v1.13.pdf SanDisk eMMC Datasheet]
* SPI NOR Flash information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/w25q128jv%20spi%20revc%2011162016.pdf WinBond 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pine64/GD25Q128C-Rev2.5.pdf GigaDevice 128Mb SPI Flash Datasheet]
* Wireless related info:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/AP6256%20datasheet_V1.7_12282018.pdf AMPAK AP6256 11AC Wi-Fi + Bluetooth5 Datasheet]
* Audio Codec (ES8316)
** [http://everest-semi.com/pdf/ES8316%20PB.pdf Everest ES8316 Audio Codec]
* LCD Panel:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/NV140FHM-N49_Rev.P0_20160804_201710235838.pdf 14" 1920x1080 IPS LCD Panel datasheet]
* Touchpad information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/YX%20HK-9562%20HID%20I2C%20Specification.pdf Touchpad Specification for Pinebook Pro model]
* Keyboard information:
** Not Yet Available
* Full HD Camera sensor:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/HK-2145-263.pdf Full HD Camera module specification in Chinese]
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/PinebookPro/GC2145%20CSP%20DataSheet%20release%20V1.0_20131201.pdf GalaxyCore GC2145 Full HD Camera Sensor Data Sheet]
* Lithium Battery information:
** [http://files.pine64.org/doc/datasheet/pinebook/40110175P%203.8V%2010000mAh规格书-14.pdf 10000mAH Lithium Battery Specification for 14" model]

= Trouble shooting guide =
Tips, tricks and other information for trouble shooting your Pinebook Pro
=== New Pinebook won't boot / power on ===
Some Pinebook Pros came from the factory with the eMMC switch in the disabled position. It is supposed to be switched towards the back / hinge. 
Alternatively, the eMMC may have come loose during shipment. Simply open the back and verify that the eMMC is firmly seated.
=== Keys not registering / missing keys when typing ===
One issue occurs when your thumb or edge of the palm makes contact with left or right tip of the trackpad when you type. Basically its a case of palm rejection firmware being too forceful - instead of disabling the trackpad, (so your cursor doesn't dance all over the place), it actually disables both the trackpad and the keyboard. 
Using Fn+F7 to disable the touchpad cleared it up.

= Other Resources =
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=111 Pinebook Pro Forum]
* [https://forum.pine64.org/forumdisplay.php?fid=98 ROCKPro64 Forum]
* [[RockPro64 Guides]]
* [http://www.pine64.xyz:9090/?channels=ROCK64 ROCK64/ROCKPro64 IRC Channel]
* [https://github.com/rockchip-linux Rockchip Linux GitHub Repo]
* [http://opensource.rock-chips.com/ Rockchip Open Source Wiki]

Pinebook Pro

2019-11-05T19:03:18Z

Hmuller: /* Accessing the Internals - Disassembly and Reassembly */ Added note to bottom on reassembly.

Pinebook Pro

2019-11-05T18:52:56Z

Hmuller: Add description of UART switch state positions. Minor spelling.

Pinebook Pro

2019-11-05T17:58:57Z

Hmuller: Added warning regarding sharp edges of back cover plate. Spelling: pannel to panel